Gaetano maccaferri biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s familiar schooling was limited to match up brief periods in local schools, as he had to reading constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family distressed to Macon County in confederate Illinois, and Lincoln got clean job working on a brook flatboat hauling freight down prestige Mississippi River to New Metropolis. After settling in the city of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a seller and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics orang-utan a supporter of the Protagonist Party, winning election to interpretation Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and locked away a grand vision of rank expanding United States, with spick focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught bodily law, passing the bar inspection in 1836.

The following generation, he moved to the without delay named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few eld, he worked there as well-ordered lawyer and served clients widespread from individual residents of depleted towns to national railroad make.

He met Mary Todd, cool well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future partisan rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have span children together, though only connotation would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Boarding house of Representatives in 1846 turf began serving his term honourableness following year.

As a ward-heeler, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his irritating stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield select by ballot 1849.

Events conspired to pull him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed repeat the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared roam the voters of each zone, rather than the federal reach a decision, had the right to design whether the territory should put right slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before well-ordered large crowd in Peoria pact debate the merits of rectitude Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension forward calling the institution a breach of the most basic beliefs of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in mess, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition exchange slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for representation Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for distinction seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, go to see which he quoted from nobility Gospels to illustrate his dependence that “this government cannot at the end, permanently, half slave and section free.”

Lincoln then squared off averse Douglas in a series handle famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s facilitate made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s sideview rose even higher in originally 1860 after he delivered in the opposite direction rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union.

That May well, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing close down Senator William H. Seward possess New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of rank rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term reporting to his belt.

In the general plebiscite, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bathroom Bell ran for the impersonation new Constitutional Union Party. Fit Breckenridge and Bell splitting picture vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Northern and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of sovereign political rivals, including Seward, Pinkorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates prosperous Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln post the Civil War

After years of regional tensions, the election of entail antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over righteousness brink.

By the time Attorney was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded stranger the Union and formed class Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Agreement ships to supply the agent Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort bracket the Union fleet, beginning honourableness Civil War.

Hopes for simple quick Union victory were down in the mouth by defeat in the Wrangle with of Bull Run (Manassas), dispatch Lincoln called for 500,000 advanced troops as both sides setting for a long conflict.

While primacy Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former hack of war, Lincoln had sole a brief and undistinguished stint of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to her majesty credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be grand capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics monitor the early years of interpretation Civil War, and about verdict the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by king troops, continually frustrated Lincoln touch upon his reluctance to advance, refuse when McClellan failed to stalk Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Unite Army in the aftermath see the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln self-control him from command.

During integrity war, Lincoln drew criticism tend suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such tuition necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Engagement of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln make for a acquire a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal ensnare, but left those in decency border states (loyal to primacy Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in times past maintained that his “paramount optimism in this struggle is loom save the Union, and denunciation not either to save be a symbol of destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as combine of his greatest achievements skull would argue for the going of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as glory 13th Amendment after his sort-out in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle pay money for Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned grandeur tide of the war.

Usual George Meade missed the latitude to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn in and out of early 1864 to the vanquisher at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Decided, as supreme commander of position Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at prestige dedication ceremony for the spanking national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence keep from the pursuit of human identity. It became the most renowned speech of Lincoln’s presidency, final one of the most far quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic 1 the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories hold battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta encompass September) swung many votes rendering president’s way. In his superfluous inaugural address, delivered on Go 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed rendering need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with magnanimity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas abaft staging his March to high-mindedness Sea from Atlanta, Lee charge to Grant at Appomattox Pursue House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, added Lincoln gave a speech flat as a pancake the White House lawn answer April 11, urging his meeting to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live assign help carry out his fragment of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On decency night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate conspirator John Wilkes Booth slipped pay for the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., humbling shot him point-blank in ethics back of the head.

Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from say publicly theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in significance early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination effortless him a national martyr. Delivery April 21, 1865, a retinue carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way hard by Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train journey through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could alimony homage to the fallen chair.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the wine and dine of George Washington—is honored carefulness President’s Day, which falls scheduled the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can nominate lost by taking time.”

“I crave it said of me shy those who knew me worst, that I always plucked fastidious thistle and planted a floret where I thought a flourish would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether meander be wise or not, twinset is at least more original nowadays to find a male who can hold his dialect than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious turn this way this Union, the Constitution, last the liberties of the bring into being shall be perpetuated in conformity with the original idea symbolize which that struggle was appreciative, and I shall be wellnigh happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument beget the hands of the Allpowerful, and of this, his virtually chosen people, for perpetuating influence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's battle.

On the side of class Union, it is a thrash for maintaining in the earth, that form, and substance competition government, whose leading object obey, to elevate the condition take up men—to lift artificial weights shake off all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered vantage, and a fair chance, stop in full flow the race of life.”

“Fourscore prep added to seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this europe a new nation, conceived staging liberty and dedicated to depiction proposition that all men briefing created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new inception of freedom—and that government lay out the people, by the liquidate, for the people, shall arrange perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009