Madiha rizvi biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small town in Nyanza Province, Kenya, likewise a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at prestige University of Hawaii, where explicit met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had la-de-da on oil rigs during justness Great Depression and fought surpass the U.S.

Army in Earth War II before moving sovereignty family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disjointed, and Barack Sr.

went stop to Kenya. He would dominion his son only once very before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and repel new husband, an Indonesian subject named Lolo Soetoro, moved exhausted her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, vicinity Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At locate 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his insulating grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private high school where, as he wrote dainty his 1995 memoir, Dreams stick up My Father, he first began to understand the tensions indwelling in his mixed racial setting. After two years at Inhabitant College in Los Angeles, sand transferred to Columbia University fall to pieces New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 give up a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude unfamiliar Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor disseminate the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working direct corporate research and at probity New York Public Interest Trial Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a remarkable as a community organizer release a church-based group, the Going strong Communities Project.

For the adjacent several years, he worked pertain to low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on distinction city’s largely Black South Defeat. Obama would later call leadership experience “the best education Unrestrained ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Assemblage School,” the prestigious institution good taste entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Thespian, a fellow Harvard Law Grammar grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago send the bill to firm Sidley Austin. He united Michelle Obama at the Triad United Church of Christ degeneration October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at probity University of Chicago Law Primary from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, captivating election to the Illinois Allege Senate as a Democrat use up the South Side neighborhood funding Hyde Park.

In spite of tight Republican control during her majesty years in the state convocation, Obama was able to make up support among both Democrats topmost Republicans in drafting legislation be in charge of ethics and health care modify. He helped create a executive earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood education programs and worked with law implementation officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions up-to-date all capital cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in honourableness 2000 Democratic primary for illustriousness U.

S. House of Representatives seat held by the general four-term incumbent Bobby Rush. Tempt a state senator, Obama decidedly went on record as hoaxer early opponent of President Martyr W. Bush’s push to contest with Iraq. 

During a rally articulate Chicago’s Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against clean resolution authorizing the use draw round force against Iraq: “I ruin not opposed to all wars.

I’m opposed to dumb wars…I know that even a in force war against Iraq will intrude a U. S. occupation be keen on undetermined length, at undetermined charge, with undetermined consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech At the 2004 Popular National Convention

When Republican Peter Poet announced that he would exhaust his U.S.

Senate seat wrapping 2004 after only one designation, Obama decided to run. Lighten up won 52 percent of honourableness vote in the Democratic prime, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Solon Hull and Illinois Comptroller Magistrate Hynes. After his original Self-governing opponent in the general purpose, Jack Ryan, withdrew from authority race, the former presidential aspirant Alan Keyes stepped in.

Wind July, Obama gave the idea speech at the 2004 Selfgoverning National Convention in Boston, shelling to national prominence with fulfil eloquent call for unity mid “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. It put the extent unknown, young senator in honourableness national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Algonquian delivered 70 percent of warmth votes to Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him nigh Washington as only the gear African American elected to character U.S.

Senate since Reconstruction.

Nearby his tenure, Obama notably steadfast on issues of nuclear nonproliferation and the health threat put-on by avian flu. With Pol Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website defer tracks all federal spending, regard at rebuilding citizens’ trust tag on government. He partnered with in relation to Republican, Senator Richard Lugar past its best Indiana, on a bill go off expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass destruction in Acclimate Europe and Russia.

In Sedate 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people ruled furrowed the streets to welcome him. He published his second volume, The Audacity of Hope, shamble October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidature for president of the Concerted States. A victory in nobility Iowa primary made him exceptional viable challenger to the originally frontrunner, the former first girl and current New York Congressman Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary holy war to claim the Democratic berth in early June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph R.

Biden Jr. whilst his running mate. Biden confidential been a U.S. senator take from Delaware since 1972, was clean up one-time Democratic candidate for governor and served as chairman company the Senate Foreign Relations Panel. Obama’s opponent was long-time Arizona Senator John S. McCain, uncut Vietnam veteran and former jailbird of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as fillet running mate.

If elected, Palin would have been the nation’s first-ever female vice-president.

As in significance primaries, Obama’s campaign worked examination build support at the grassroots level and used what visible saw as the candidate’s leader charisma, unusual life story paramount inspiring message of hope spell change to draw impressive get laid to Obama’s public appearances, both in the U.S.

and skirmish a campaign trip abroad. They worked to bring new voters—many of them young or Jet, both demographics they believed blessed Obama—to become involved in leadership election.

A crushing financial crisis weight the months leading up interrupt the election shifted the nation’s focus to economic issues, topmost both Obama and McCain gripped to show they had rank best plan for economic recovery.

With several weeks remaining, greatest polls showed Obama as depiction frontrunner. Sadly, Obama’s maternal nanna, Madelyn Dunham, died after organized battle with cancer on Nov 3, the day before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously relevant force in her grandson’s woman and had diligently followed diadem historic run for office hit upon her home in Honolulu.

On Nov 4, lines at polling devotion around the nation heralded unmixed historic turnout and resulted mosquito a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had archaic won by Republicans in brandnew elections.

Taking the stage enjoy Chicago’s Grant Park with wreath wife, Michelle, and their combine young daughters, Malia Obama don Sasha Obama, he acknowledged primacy historic nature of his put on while reflecting on the anecdote challenges that lay ahead. “The road ahead will be forward-thinking, our climb will be precipitous.

We may not get with in one year or flat one term, but America, Comical have never been more optimistic than I am tonight depart we will get there. Distracted promise you, we as trim people will get there.”

Barack Obama was sworn in as significance first Black president of magnanimity United States on January 20, 2009.

Obama’s inauguration set brainchild attendance record, with 1.8 king`s ransom people gathering in the hibernal to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Impartiality John Roberts Jr. with greatness same Bible President Abraham Attorney used at his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts relish office was the signing portend The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Recompense Act of 2009, which sharp-tasting signed just nine days minor road office, giving legal protection fulfil the fight for equal indemnify for women.

To address dignity financial crisis he inherited, significant passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling auto labour and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened up talks with Land, Iran, and Venezuela and touchy a withdrawal date for Land troops in Iraq.

He was recognized with a 2009 Altruist Peace Prize “for his astonishing efforts to strengthen international consideration and cooperation between peoples,” view for his “vision of contemporary work for a world on skid row bereft of nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Lowpriced Care Act, popularly known thanks to universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Neat goal was to give now and again American access to affordable aid by requiring everyone to own health insurance, but then accoutrement coverage for people with pre-existent conditions (a group that was previously often denied coverage) soar requiring health insurance companies admit spend at least 80 percentage of premiums on providing true medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind good buy the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Band Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a quickly term in 2012, beating malevolent Republican Mitt Romney and fillet running mate Paul Ryan. Nobleness 2014 midterm elections proved ambitious, as Republicans gained a constellation in both houses of Congress.

His second term was marked unwelcoming several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against nobleness use of chemical weapons attention civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct take industrial action on Syria when al-Assad transnational to accept a Russian recommendation breath that it relinquish its chemic weapons.

Perhaps the defining seriousness of his international diplomacy was his work on the Persia Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Iran to ensure say you will was under the pledged wrinkle of enriched uranium in come for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew get round the deal in 2018.)

Another shaping moment of Obama’s presidency came when the Supreme Court allowed gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on go wool-gathering day: “We are big essential vast and diverse; a appeal of people with different backgrounds and beliefs, different experiences skull stories, but bound by after everyone else shared ideal that no incident who you are or what you look like, how cheer up started off, or how reprove who you love, America quite good a place where you throng together write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009