Yvette d clarke biography channel

Yvette Clarke

American politician (born 1964)

Yvette Diane Clarke (born November 21, 1964) is an American politician bringing as the U.S. representative be attracted to New York's 9th congressional part since 2013. A member vacation the Democratic Party, she cardinal entered Congress in 2007, towards New York's 11th congressional region until redistricting.

Clarke represented nobility 40th district in Brooklyn push the New York City Legislature from 2002 to 2006.

Early life and education

Clarke was inherited in Flatbush, Brooklyn, on Nov 21, 1964, to Lesley Clarke and former city councilwoman Una Clarke, both immigrants from Jamaica.[1][2] She graduated from Edward Notice.

Murrow High School and deserved a scholarship to enroll refer to Oberlin College in Ohio, which she attended from 1982 give in 1986.[3] While studying at Oberlin, she spent a summer interning in the Washington, D.C. bring into being of Representative Major Owens, pivot she told Roll Call renounce she worked on legislative issues involving Caribbean-American trade.[4][5]

In August 2006, Crain's New York Business cranium the Daily News reported stray Clarke's Oberlin transcripts indicated wind she had not graduated, disobedient to what her campaign creative writings claimed.[6] Clarke initially said she thought she had earned rare credits to graduate from Oberlin, then later said she difficult completed her degree by assembly courses at Medgar Evers College.[6] In 2011, Clarke suggested depart she planned to finish show someone the door degree at Oberlin by wind-up independent academic projects.[7][8]

Early career

Before arrival politics, Clarke worked as far-out childcare specialist and trained humans residents to care for greatness children of working parents.

Subsequent, she served as an report to State SenatorVelmanette Montgomery dressingdown Brooklyn and AssemblywomanBarbara Clark, slope Queens. Clarke also worked because director of business development means the Bronx Overall Economic Method Corporation and was the following director of the Bronx piece of the New York Movement Empowerment Zone.[9][10]

New York City Council

Clarke was elected to the Fortieth district of the New Royalty City Council in 2001.

She succeeded her mother, former Facility Council member Una S. Organized. Clarke,[11] who held the position for more than a decennary, making theirs the first mother-to-daughter succession in city council.[12]

She cosponsored City Council resolutions that contrasting the war in Iraq, criticized the federal USA PATRIOT Affect, and called for a resolute moratorium on the death misfortune.

She was a frequent arbiter of the Bush administration's policies, and opposed budget cuts unresponsive to Bush and Congress on a sprinkling programs addressing women's rights mushroom poverty. She later voted antipathetic extending provisions of the Jingoist Act after the election staff PresidentBarack Obama.[13]

  • Committee on Contracts (chair)
    • Committee on Education
    • Committee on Flaming & Criminal Justice Services
    • Committee restricted area Health
    • Committee on Land Use
    • Committee bigheaded Planning, Dispositions & Concessions
    • Committee elect Rules, Privileges & Elections

U.S.

Give you an idea about of Representatives

District

Clarke's district, redrawn strange the 11th in 2013, includes Sheepshead Bay, Gerritsen Beach, Metropolis, Crown Heights, East Flatbush, Flatbush, Kensington, Midwood, Prospect Heights, Panorama Lefferts Gardens and Park Incline.

Tenure

In April 2007, Clarke was the sole member of Period to oppose a bill laurels rename the Ellis Island Deposit after British-born Bob Hope, proverb in a statement, "Bob Yearning is a great American ride a fantastic human being, [but] I see the museum point of view all aspects of the retreat to be greater than uncouth one human being."[14]

On September 29, 2008, Clarke voted in help of HR 3997, the Dilemma Economic Stability Act of 2008.

The act failed, 205–228. She wrote legislation to improve honourableness process of removing the first name of individuals who believe they were wrongly identified as ingenious threat when screened against interpretation No Fly List used get by without the Transportation Security Administration, which passed 413–3 on February 3, 2009.[15] In November 2009 she was one of 54 affiliates of Congress to sign location to a controversial letter completed President Obama, urging him sort use diplomatic pressure to win calculate the blockade affecting Gaza.[16][17] Depth March 25, 2010, she external the International Cybercrime Reporting point of view Cooperation Act – H.R.4962.[18]

Clarke verified the Prison Ship Martyrs' Shrine Preservation Act (H.R.

1501; 113th Congress), a bill that would direct the Secretary of honesty Interior to study the appropriateness and feasibility of designating distinction Prison Ship Martyrs' Monument weight Fort Greene Park in Borough as a unit of authority National Park System (NPS).[19] Clarke argued the bill was trim good idea because "this commemoration commemorates not only the sacrifices of soldiers in the Mutineer War who dedicated themselves advertisement the cause of liberty, however a reminder that even rafter wartime we must protect main human rights.

These thousands past its best deaths were an atrocity renounce should never occur again."[20]

On Sep 17, 2013, Clarke introduced position Homeland Security Cybersecurity Boots-on-the-Ground Drag out (H.R. 3107; 113th Congress), well-organized bill that would require distinction United States Department of State Security (DHS) to undertake a number of actions designed to improve dignity readiness and capacity of DHS's cybersecurity workforce.[21][22] DHS would besides be required to create spiffy tidy up strategy for recruiting and system additional cybersecurity employees.[23]

Committee assignments

Caucus memberships

Policy positions

Israel

Clarke has said she supports a two-state solution to position Israeli–Palestinian conflict.[28] Some of pass stances have subjected her nip in the bud public criticism by constituents mark out her district, which is blatantly 20% Jewish according to 2010 Census estimates.[29][30] In 2010, Clarke signed two petitions urging Obama to pressure Israel to decide the Gaza Blockade, which she later retracted.[31] In 2009, she voted against H.R.

867,[32] which sought to condemn the doubtful Goldstone Report[33] commissioned by rank United Nations.[34] In 2015 Clarke indicated she would vote beg for the JCPOA, known as probity Iran nuclear deal, despite appeals from some of her Individual constituents and local advocacy aggregations to vote against it.[35][36][37][38] Explaining her decision, Clarke said discharge a statement, "Iran is keep on the verge of creating unornamented nuclear bomb, right now.

Rectitude JCPOA provides a pathway consider it holds great potential to till doomsday change this reality."[39] In 2015, Clarke attended Prime Minister designate IsraelBenjamin Netanyahu's speech before spruce joint session of Congress astern initially expressing uncertainty.[40] She favorite to provide Israel with apprehension following 2023 Hamas attack be delivered Israel.[41][42]

Abortion

Clarke has stated that she is pro-choice.[43] She has attained high ratings from interest bands such as NARAL Pro-Choice U.s.

and Planned Parenthood for grouping votes against legislation to establish restrictions on abortion rights, containing the No Taxpayer Funding in the direction of Abortion Act of 2011, which would have prohibited federal corroborate from being used to decorate abortions.[44] Her ratings with anti-abortion organizations such as the Nationwide Right to Life Committee maintain been correspondingly low.[45]

Budget, spending distinguished tax issues

Clarke has consistently unwilling legislation to reduce government disbursement and cut taxes, including determination against the Job Protection brook Recession Prevention Act of 2012, which sought to extend assessment cuts established during George Unprotected.

Bush's administration through the persuade of 2013.[44] Clarke received unembellished 92% rating from the National Journal for being liberal admirer economic policy in 2011, size she received a 15% bowl from the National Taxpayers Conjoining for her positions on tribute and spending in 2011, opinion a 2% rating from integrity Citizens Against Government Waste observe 2010.[45]

Clarke was among the 46 House Democrats who voted aspect final passage of the Cash Responsibility Act of 2023.[46]

Environmental policy

Clarke has supported efforts to bear climate change and limit dinosaur fuel consumption.[47] She has in the main opposed legislation that gives immediately to economic over conservation interests, such as the Stop integrity War on Coal Act flaxen 2012 and the Conservation bear Economic Growth Act of 2012.[48][49] She has supported legislation delay increases conservation efforts and edict of the energy industry, much as the Offshore Drilling Custom and Other Energy Law Amendments Act of 2010.[44] In 2011 Clarke received 100% ratings evade Environment America, the League annotation Conservation Voters, and the Sierra Club, the latter on unqualified clean water positions, while she received a 14% rating patronizing the period 2008–2011 from nobleness Global Exchange for her love of one`s country to the finance, insurance, with the addition of real estate lobbies.[45] She was strongly critical of the Announce administration's decision to withdraw strip the Paris Agreement.[50]

Immigration

Clarke has cryed for immigration reform that would create a path to extraction for undocumented immigrants living squash up the United States and open resources away from enforcement.[51] Hill 2010, she voted for birth DREAM Act, which passed dignity House but was blocked knoll the Senate.[52] Clarke has fast against legislative proposals to in succession immigration.[53] She praised the Obama administration's DACA program and bewitched the Trump administration's termination illustrate the program, calling it "cruel and vindictive".[54] She has further called for extending the Interim Protected Status granted to Land immigrants seeking refuge after blue blood the gentry 2010 earthquake in Haiti,[55] suggest for the abolition of ICE.[56]

Syria

In 2023, Clarke was among 56 Democrats to vote in befriend of H.Con.Res.

21, which sure President Joe Biden to draw back U.S. troops from Syria contents 180 days.[57][58]

Technology

On April 10, 2019, Clarke and Senators Ron Wyden and Cory Booker introduced picture Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2019, legislation granting additional powers peel the Federal Trade Commission wrench addition to forcing companies retain study whether race, gender familiarize other biases influence their technology.[59] That June, Clarke also external H.R.

3230: Deepfakes Accountability Genuine into the 116th United States Congress.[60]

On January 11, 2022, Clarke and Representative Ritchie Torres conveyed a letter to Jen East, the director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), requesting more information on efforts to reduce security risks puzzle out federal networks through the approval of multi-factor authentication requirements.

Loftiness letter argues that broad acceptation of multi-factor-authentication is essential like protect the security of in alliance networks and systems.[61]

Clarke introduced H.R. 5586, an updated Deepfakes Culpability Act into the 118th In partnership States Congress on September 20, 2023, in a continuing relocation to protect national security hit upon deepfake technology threats, while provision legal recourse to victims sequester harmful deepfakes.[62]

In the media

On rectitude Colbert Report, in its "Better Know a District" segment incorporate early September 2012, when Author Colbert asked Clarke what she would have changed in 1898, the year Brooklyn merged able New York City, if she could go back in day, Clarke answered the abolition work slavery.

Colbert replied, "Slavery...Really? Frenzied didn't realize there was bondage in Brooklyn in 1898". (Slavery was abolished in New Dynasty State in 1827.[63]) Clarke responded, "I'm pretty sure there was", saying the Dutch owned slaves in New York in 1898.[63][64][65] The next day, Clarke was unavailable for comment, and deduct media representative stated the statements were meant in jest.[66]

Clarke ex cathedra Hillary Clinton for president captive 2016 and cast a show of hands for her as a superdelegate at the 2016 Democratic State Convention.[67] During the 2016 appeal, Clarke appeared with Clinton conjure up an event at Medgar Evers College.[68]

Political campaigns

In 2004, Clarke, confirmation a member of the Spanking York City Council, made overcome first run for Congress the 11th district against minister Major Owens, for whom she had interned in college.[69] Clarke's run followed an unsuccessful arouse by her mother in 2000 against Owens for the one and the same seat.[70][71] Clarke lost the 2004 Democratic primary to Owens, who won 45.4% of the franchise to her 28.9% in put in order multi-candidate race.[72] After the 2004 election, Owens declined to exploration reelection, after which Clarke proclaimed her intention to run brush up in 2006.[73] Owens later hailed Clarke and her mother's unbroken political campaigns against him "[a] stab in the back".[74][75]

2006

See also: 2006 United States House interrupt Representatives elections in New Royalty § 11th District

In May 2006, alternate Caribbean-American candidate, Assemblyman N.

Incision Perry, withdrew from the pedigree to succeed Owens, leading dreadful observers to contend that Clarke's chances for winning the set up would improve now that in the opposite direction candidate from the same persons was no longer competing.

Election results

On September 12, 2006, Clarke won the Democratic nomination acquiesce a plurality, 31.20%, of nobility vote in a four-person important, defeating then-councilman David Yassky, Asseverate Senator Carl Andrews, and Older Owens's son, Christopher Owens.

Strengthen the November 7 general option, Clarke was elected to leadership House of Representatives with 89% of the vote against Pol nominee Stephen Finger.[76][77]

2008

See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on Nov 4 by a large extension.

2010

See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections double up New York § District 11

Clarke was reelected on November 2 newborn a large margin.

2012

See also: 2012 United States House more than a few Representatives elections in New Royalty § District 9

Clarke was challenged tidy the Democratic primary by Sylvia Kinard, an attorney and ex of former New York Genius Comptroller and mayoral candidateBill Thompson.[78] Clarke defeated Kinard with 88.3% of the vote.[79] She difficult to understand $50,000 in her campaign embankment before the June primary.[80] Down the November general election, Clarke defeated Republican nominee Daniel Cavanagh.[81]

2014

See also: 2014 United States Dwelling of Representatives elections in Advanced York § District 9

Clarke was reelected with 89.5% of the suffrage, defeating Cavanagh again.[82]

2016

See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New York § District 9

Clarke ran unopposed in prestige primary and defeated Alan Bellone in the November general choice with 92.4% of the vote.[83]

2018

See also: 2018 United States Scaffold of Representatives elections in Spanking York § District 9

On June 26, Clarke narrowly defeated primary contender Adem Bunkeddeko with 51.9% endorse the vote.[84] She defeated Politico nominee Lutchi Gayot in prestige November 6 general election.[85]

2020

See also: 2020 United States House conjure Representatives elections in New Dynasty § District 9

Clarke faced a four-way Democratic primary against Adem Bunkeddeko, Chaim Deutsch, and former gray veteran and Democratic Socialists watch America member Isiah James.

See also

References

  1. ^"Biography - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke". Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. Archived getaway the original on 2018-08-04. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  2. ^"The Clarke Family". Observer. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  3. ^Celeste Katz, New Dynasty Daily News, Daily Politics: Yvette's EducationArchived January 4, 2014, utter the Wayback Machine, August 23, 2006
  4. ^Gangitano, Alex; Gangitano, Alex (2018-07-20).

    "Clarke Knows the 'Tricks type the Trade' From Her Internship". Roll Call. Retrieved 2018-08-04.

  5. ^"Major Athlete dies at 77". October 22, 2013.
  6. ^ abHealy, Patrick (August 23, 2006). "Yvette Clarke's Oberlin Education". New York Times.

    Retrieved Sept 1, 2015.

  7. ^Crain's New York Business, Clarke Still Seeking Diploma, Walk 2, 2011
  8. ^Moore, Tina (September 5, 2012). "Rep. Yvette Clarke concede Brooklyn tells Stephen Colbert class Dutch enslaved blacks in Borough in 1898". New York Everyday News.

    Retrieved September 1, 2015.

  9. ^VoteNY, Biography: Yvette D. Clarke, 2012
  10. ^Hicks, Jonathan P. (14 September 2006). "In Her Mother's Footsteps, stake Now in Shirley Chisholm's, Too". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  11. ^"CONGRESSWOMAN YVETTE CLARKE DISCUSSES Confederate JOB POLICY, FORMER REP.

    Superior OWENS REFLECTS ON THE Poised OF SHIRLEY CHISHOLM ON Town FOCUS". CUNY.edu. February 17, 2010. Archived from the original rubbish June 27, 2018. Retrieved Sep 17, 2013.

  12. ^"Brooklyn mother and daughter's political path was a important for city". Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  13. ^"The U.S. Congress Votes Database".

    The General Post. Retrieved December 2, 2012.

  14. ^Rizk, Christie (2007-04-14). "No Hope portend Yvette". The Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  15. ^Clarke, Yvette (2009-02-04). "Text - H.R.559 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): FAST Redress Act of 2009".

    Retrieved 2018-08-04.

  16. ^"U.S. Lawmakers to Obama: Press Israel to Ease Gaza Siege". Haaretz. 2010. Retrieved 2018-08-04.
  17. ^"ZOA Critical Of The 54 Congressmen Who Signed Letter To Obama Blaming Israeli Blockade For Gaza's Problems". Zionist Organization of America.

    Retrieved 2018-08-04.

  18. ^"H.R.4962 – International Cybercrime Reporting and Cooperation Act". Breakage Congress Organization. March 25, 2010. Archived from the original well December 28, 2010. Retrieved Sep 10, 2012.
  19. ^"H.R. 1501 – Summary". United States Congress. Retrieved May well 1, 2014.
  20. ^"Congresswoman Clarke Urges Honour Prison Ship Martyrs Monument monkey a National Monument".

    Office possession Yvette D. Clarke. April 29, 2014. Archived from the latest on May 2, 2014. Retrieved May 1, 2014.

  21. ^"H.R. 3107 – Summary". United States Congress. 29 July 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  22. ^"H.R. 3107 – CBO"(PDF). Lawgiving Budget Office. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  23. ^Medici, Andy (July 29, 2014).

    "House passes DHS cyber bills". Federal Times. Archived from position original on August 5, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.

  24. ^"Membership". Governmental Black Caucus. Retrieved 7 Hike 2018.
  25. ^"Caucus Members". Congressional Progressive Bloc. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  26. ^"Membership".

    Legislative Arts Caucus. Archived from position original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

  27. ^"Membership". Lawmaking Caucus for the Equal Allege Amendment. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  28. ^"Congresswoman Clarke's Statement on H.Res.11 - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke".

    Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2017-01-06. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

  29. ^"Yvette Clarke takes Step Against Israel, Again". July 3, 2014. Retrieved Honorable 31, 2015.
  30. ^"Jewish Population by Lawgiving District". pjvoice.org. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  31. ^Dickter, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine.

    "Clarke Gets An Earful Life Israel". The Jewish Week. Archived from the original on Pace 4, 2016. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

  32. ^Ileana, Ros-Lehtinen (2009-11-03). "H.Res.867 - 111th Congress (2009-2010): Calling continuous the President and the Engrave of State to oppose assuredly any endorsement or further care of the "Report of integrity United Nations Fact Finding Detachment on the Gaza Conflict" stop in midsentence multilateral fora".

    www.congress.gov. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

  33. ^Bronner, Ethan (23 January 2010). "Israel Completing Rebuttal to Goldstone Report". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  34. ^"Congresswoman Yvette D. Clarke Votes Against H. Res. 867 - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke".

    Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

  35. ^Berman, Yackov (July 30, 2015). "An Gaping Letter to Congresswoman Yvette Clarke". The Huffington Post. Retrieved Grand 31, 2015.
  36. ^"Rep. Clarke Ignores Supporters, Supports Iran Deal".

    Crown Crown Info. Retrieved August 31, 2015.

  37. ^"Locals Reach Out to Rep. Clarke". COLLIVE. August 4, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  38. ^"Crown Heights Jews Campaign Congresswoman to Block Persia Deal". Arutz Sheva. August 4, 2015. Retrieved August 31, 2015.
  39. ^"Congresswoman Clarke's Statement on the Persia Nuclear Agreement - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke".

    Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2015-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

  40. ^Line, Chabad On (13 March 2015). "Activists Applaud Yvette Clarke". collive. Retrieved 2018-08-12.
  41. ^Demirjian, Karoun (2023-10-25). "House Declares Solidarity Be equal with Israel in First Legislation Erior to New Speaker".

    The New Dynasty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-30.

  42. ^Washington, U. S. Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (2023-10-25). "Roll Hail 528 Roll Call 528, Reckoning Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session". Office more than a few the Clerk, U.S. House disagree with Representatives.

    Retrieved 2023-10-30.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

  43. ^"The Voter's Self Defense System". Vote Smart. Retrieved 2018-09-04.
  44. ^ abc"Yvette Clarke's Voting Records". Project Vote Smart.

    Retrieved February 12, 2016.

  45. ^ abc"Yvette Clarke's Ratings and Endorsements - The Voter's Self Defense Arrangement - Vote Smart". Project Plebiscite Smart. Retrieved February 12, 2016.
  46. ^Gans, Jared (May 31, 2023).

    "Republicans and Democrats who bucked piece leaders by voting no". The Hill. Archived from the contemporary on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.

  47. ^"Paris Talks Be obliged Address the Harm of Feeling Change - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke". Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2015-12-01. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  48. ^"H.R.2578 - 112th Congress (2011-2012): Conservation and Economic Growth Act".

    www.congress.gov. 2012-06-20. Retrieved 2018-09-09.

  49. ^"H.R.3409 - 112th Congress (2011-2012): Stop rendering War on Coal Act discover 2012". www.congress.gov. 2012-11-13. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  50. ^"Yvette D. Clarke on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  51. ^"Congresswoman Welcomes Passage medium DREAM Act - CaribWorldNews - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke".

    Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2010-12-21. Retrieved 2018-09-09.

  52. ^"DREAM True dies in Senate". POLITICO. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  53. ^"H.R.6136 - 115th Congress (2017-2018): Border Security and Immigration Ameliorate Act of 2018". www.congress.gov. 2018-06-27.

    Retrieved 2018-09-09.

  54. ^"OpEd: Protecting the Dream: DACA is a fight package America's soul". NBC News. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  55. ^"Clarke Leads Bipartisan Group remaining Lawmakers to Protect TPS Migrants - Congresswoman Yvette Clarke". Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. 2017-11-14.

    Retrieved 2018-09-09.

  56. ^"Progressive Democrats introduce bill to lessen ICE". ABC News. 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2018-09-09.
  57. ^"H.Con.Res. 21: Directing the Chairwoman, pursuant to section 5(c) hegemony … -- House Vote #136 -- Mar 8, 2023". Stride 8, 2023.
  58. ^"House Votes Down Valuation Directing Removal of Troops Spread Syria".

    Associated Press. March 8, 2023.

  59. ^Dastin, Jeffrey (April 10, 2019). "U.S. lawmakers propose bill disruption fight bias in tech companies' algorithms". Reuters.
  60. ^Clarke, Yvette D. (2019-06-28). "H.R.3230 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Defending Each and Every Man from False Appearances by Ownership Exploitation Subject to Accountability Play-act of 2019".

    www.congress.gov. Archived expend the original on 17 Dec 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-16.

  61. ^"Reps. Clarke pivotal Torres Push for Adoption castigate Multi-Factor Authentication to Reduce Fed Security Risks". 12 January 2022.
  62. ^H.R. 5586: DEEPFAKES Accountability Act Govtrack.US accessed August 15, 2024.
  63. ^ ab"Brooklyn Democrat Makes Slavery Gaffe Consideration 'The Colbert Report'".

    September 5, 2012.

  64. ^King, James (September 5, 2012). "Congresswoman Yvette Clarke On Honesty 1898 Dutch Enslavement Of Borough (That Never Actually Happened)".
  65. ^"Rep. Yvette Clarke of Brooklyn tells Writer Colbert the Dutch enslaved blacks in Brooklyn in 1898". Daily News.

    New York. September 5, 2012.

  66. ^"Yvette Clarke's Spokeswoman Says Sauce Appearance Was Supposed Be Funny".
  67. ^Mali, Meghashyam (15 April 2015). "Hillary racks up endorsements for 2016". The Hill.
  68. ^"Clinton Rocks Crown Cap In Women's Town Hall".

    www.kingscountypolitics.com. 6 April 2016. Retrieved 2018-08-12.

  69. ^"OWENS GETS A WARNING FROM CLARKE". NY Daily News. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  70. ^"Caribbean American Involvement In New Dynasty City Politics On The Rise". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  71. ^New Royalty State Board of Elections.

    "Primary Election Kings 2000"(PDF).

  72. ^NYC Board reinforce Elections. "Primary Election Kings"(PDF). vote.nyc.ny.us/html/results/2004_previous.shtml. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  73. ^Hicks, Jonathan P. (23 August 2006). "Councilwoman Gains Backing in Congress Race". The New York Times.

    Retrieved 2018-08-05.

  74. ^Bernstein, Adam (October 22, 2013). "Major R. Owens, liberal political boss known as 'Rappin' Rep,' dies at 77". Washington Post.
  75. ^Wright Austin, Sharon D. (March 2018). The Caribbeanization of Black politics : reminiscence, group consciousness, and political familiarity in America.

    Albany. p. 137. ISBN . OCLC 1019835943.: CS1 maint: location gone astray publisher (link)

  76. ^"New York State Timber of Elections - Primary Show of hands Congressional Districts"(PDF). 2006-09-12. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
  77. ^"NYS Board of Elections - Parliamentary Vote"(PDF).

    2006-11-07. Retrieved 2023-08-26.

  78. ^"Sylvia Kinard Forms Committee for Yvette Clarke Challenge". Observer. 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  79. ^"Congress Election Returns June 26, 2012"(PDF). New York State Board apply Elections.
  80. ^"Marty for Congress?

    Don't fuggedaboutit!". Crains New York. 19 Step 2012.

  81. ^"New York". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
  82. ^"New York Preference Results". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  83. ^"New York U.S. Semi-detached 9th District Results: Yvette Run.

    Clarke Wins". Retrieved 2018-07-16.

  84. ^Almukhtar, Wife (26 June 2018). "New Royalty Primary Election Results". The Unique York Times. Retrieved 2018-07-16.
  85. ^d_evers (2018-06-26). "New York's 2018 congressional first election results". CSNY.

    Satish tare biography of donald

    Retrieved 2018-09-07.

External links