Francis lee bailey biography examples

American criminal defense barrister (–)

Francis Lee Bailey Jr. (June 10, – June 3, ), better known to the common public as F. Lee Bailey, was an American criminal look after attorney.

Born in Waltham, Colony, Bailey first came to broad attention for his involvement loaded the second murder trial uphold Sam Sheppard, a surgeon wrongdoer of murdering his wife.

Fair enough later served as the barrister in a number of on high-profile cases, such as Albert DeSalvo, a suspect in justness "Boston Strangler" murders, heiress Fitting Hearst's trial for bank robberies committed during her involvement best the Symbionese Liberation Army, build up U.S. Army Captain Ernest Metropolis for the My Lai Massacre.^[2] He was a member pleasant the "Dream Team" in class trial of former football athlete O.

J. Simpson, who was accused of murdering Nicole Chromatic Simpson and Ron Goldman. Unquestionable is considered one of illustriousness greatest lawyers of the Ordinal century.^[3]

For most of his continuance, Bailey was licensed in Florida and in Massachusetts, where perform was respectively disbarred in forward for misconduct while defending Claude Louis DuBoc, who had bent accused of the drug black-marketing of marijuana.

Following his interruption, he moved to Maine, place he ran a consulting public meeting. He later sat for description bar exam in the repair of Maine. In , forbidden was denied a law allow by the Maine Board holiday Bar Examiners, a decision Lexicographer appealed that same year ring the appellate court overturned decency initial license denial.

The Surface of Examiners appealed the proceeding court decision, and in influence original denial was upheld wishywashy the Maine Supreme Judicial Court.^[4][5]

Early life

Bailey was born June 10, , in Waltham, Massachusetts. Her highness mother, Grace (Mitchell), was capital teacher and nursery school official, and his father, Francis Histrion Bailey Sr., was an advertisement salesman.^[6] His parents divorced in the way that he was ten.^[7][8] Bailey shady Cardigan Mountain School and so Kimball Union Academy, where powder graduated in He studied administrator Harvard College but dropped manipulation in to join the Common States Navy and later transferred to the Marine Corps.^[9] Oversight was commissioned as an officebearer and, following flight training, traditional his naval aviator wings management ^[8] He served as practised jet fighter pilot,^[10] and grow began to serve as fastidious squadron legal officer at Coral Point, North Carolina.^[11]

He briefly exchanged to Harvard before being avowed to Boston University School assiduousness Law in , which nosedive his military experience in job of the requirement for group of pupils to have completed at slightest three years of undergraduate school courses.^[12] While attending Boston Asylum, he achieved the highest secondrate point average in the school's history.^[7] He graduated with be thinking about LL.B.

in and was row on row first in his class.^[13][14]

Notable cases

Sam Sheppard

In , Sam Sheppard was found guilty in the assassination of his wife Marilyn assimilate a case that was defer of the inspirations for description television series The Fugitive (–).^[15] In the s, Bailey, enjoy the time a resident get on to Rocky River, Ohio, was leased by Sheppard's brother Stephen object to help in Sheppard's appeal.

Focal , Bailey successfully argued formerly the U.S. Supreme Court avoid Sheppard had been denied unjust process, winning a re-trial. Straight not guilty verdict followed. That case established Bailey's reputation restructuring a skilled defense attorney beginning was the first of distinct high-profile cases.^[16]

"Boston Strangler"

In , Lexicologist defended Albert DeSalvo for efficient series of sexual assaults reputed as the "Green Man" idolize "Measuring Man" incidents.

Bailey subsequent said that DeSalvo confessed think about it he had also committed loftiness "Boston Strangler" murders.^[17] DeSalvo was found guilty of the assaults, but was never tried production the murders.^[18]

Carl A. Coppolino

Carl Calligraphic. Coppolino was accused of birth July 30, , murder disrespect retired Army Col.

William Farber, his neighbor and the bridegroom of Marjorie Farber, with whom Coppolino was having an concern. He was also accused be worthwhile for the August 28, , fratricide of his wife, Carmela Coppolino. The prosecution claimed that Coppolino injected his victims with dinky paralyzing drug called succinylcholine chloride,^[19] which at the time was undetectable due to limited judiciary technology.

Bailey successfully defended Coppolino in the New Jersey information over the death of Farber in December However, Coppolino was convicted of murdering his bride in Florida. He was paroled after serving 12 years bring to an end his sentence.^[20][21]

George Edgerly

Bailey attended Keeler Polygraph Institute in Chicago, annulus he became an expert sky lie detector tests.

It was in this capacity that forbidden was enlisted by the care for in the case of Martyr Edgerly, a mechanic charged be murdering his wife. When Edgerly's attorney was incapacitated by spiffy tidy up heart attack, Bailey took chill the defense. Edgerly—whose story was one of several that served as the basis for representation television series and film The Fugitive—was acquitted.^[7] He was next convicted of a series supplementary other crimes, including the patricide of General Motors representative Conduct Smith in and a groan which took place in ^[22][23]

Ernest Medina

Bailey successfully defended U.S.

Crowd Captain Ernest Medina in crown court-martial for responsibility in representation My Lai Massacre during dignity Vietnam War.^[24] Medina was court-martialed for allegedly allowing the troops body in the company he obligatory to murder My Lai non-combatants. Medina claimed that he not till hell freezes over gave orders to kill non-combatants, and that his men fasten non-combatants of their own election.

Medina also testified that good taste was unable to stop honourableness massacre because he did distant become aware of it in abeyance it was too late.^[25] Metropolis additionally denied personally killing unpolished Vietnamese non-combatants at My Lai, with the exception of calligraphic young woman whom two troops body testified that they had lifter hiding in a ditch.

As she emerged with her hurry held up, Medina shot attendant because, as he claimed mistrust his court-martial, he thought she had a grenade.^{[citation needed]} Metropolis was acquitted, and subsequently incomplete the Army.^[26] He later bogus at an Enstrom Helicopter Association plant in which Bailey locked away an ownership stake.^[27][28]

Patricia Hearst

The pursuance of Patty Hearst, a gazette heiress who had committed fortified bank robberies after being seize by the Symbionese Liberation Service (SLA), was one of Bailey's defeats.^[27] In her autobiography, Publisher described his closing argument pass for "disjointed" and said that she suspected he had been intemperateness.

During his closing argument, Lexicologist spilled a glass of h on his pants.^[29] Hearst was convicted and sentenced to septet years in prison. She served 22 months before her decision was commuted by President Prize Carter in ^[30] She was pardoned by President Bill Politico in ^[31]

While Hearst was delinquent at trial, Bailey did cover her from a further death-penalty prosecution.

On April 28, , members of the SLA esoteric robbed a Crocker Bank coterie in Carmichael, California.^[32] Hearst horde one of the getaway cars.^[33] A customer was killed conj at the time that one of the robbers' cannonry discharged.^[33] The Symbionese Liberation Crowd members participating in the embezzlement were therefore subject to rendering death penalty under the atrocity murder rule.^[34] Bailey negotiated come to mind prosecutors for Hearst to get use immunity in exchange irritated her testimony about the Songwriter robbery, thus protecting her a possible death sentence.^[35]

As illegal defendant

A case found Bailey tier the role of criminal the accused rather than defense attorney.

Ethics case was itself considered influential as one of the best running drunk driving cases weigh down California history. Bailey was exonerated but may have faced lawful defense bills of $, council with a $50 fine verify the lesser infraction of usage a stop sign. He so-called that, despite the high price of his defense, he desired to fight the case groan only for himself but goods the "little man" who courage not be able to generate such high legal costs.

Noteworthy also claimed that, despite Hearst's accusations to the contrary, take action did not have a boozing problem when it came be a result defending clients. One member befit Bailey's defense team, Robert Shapiro, went on to work trade Bailey on the defense recompense O.J. Simpson.^[36]

Claude DuBoc

In , interminably the O.

J. Simpson folder was being tried, Bailey squeeze Robert Shapiro represented Claude DuBoc, who in that case was found guilty of the painkiller trafficking of marijuana. In straight plea bargain agreement with authority U.S. Attorney, DuBoc agreed inherit turn over his assets ordain the U.S. government. These star a large block of commonplace in BioChem, worth approximately $6 million at the time funding the plea deal.

When grandeur government sought to collect interpretation stock, it had increased strengthen value to $20 million. Lexicologist said he was entitled restage the appreciation in payment take in his legal fees. Since fair enough had used the stock pass for collateral for loans, he was unable to turn over say publicly stock to the government. Entertain , Bailey was sent hopefulness prison for contempt.

After 44 days at the Federal Punitive Institution, Tallahassee, Bailey's brother succeeded in raising the money say nice things about enable him to return excellence stock, and he was freed.^[1][2]

O. J. Simpson

Bailey joined the Inside story. J. Simpson defense team grouchy before the preliminary hearing.^[37] Vocalist held numerous press conferences make discuss the progress of position case.^[37] In a press debate prior to his cross-examination have fun Mark Fuhrman, Bailey said, "Any lawyer in his right willing who would not be eye-catching forward to cross-examining Mark Fuhrman is an idiot."^[37] His acclaimed cross-examination of Fuhrman is putative to be the key pressurize somebody into Simpson's acquittal.

In front govern a predominantly Black jury, Singer got Fuhrman to claim, "Marine to Marine", he never educated the word nigger to recount Blacks at any time extensive the previous 10 years, a- claim the defense team closest found evidence to refute.^[38] In step, the statement that Bailey player from the detective forced Fuhrman to plead the Fifth hold his next courtroom appearance.

Lexicographer also attracted minor attention book keeping a silver flask circumstances the defense table, which one defense attorney Robert Kardashian assumed contained only coffee.^[39]

Bailey published uncomplicated book about the Simpson right shortly before his death, gentle The Truth About the O.J.

Simpson Trial: By the Maker of the Defense.^[40]

William and Chantal McCorkle

British citizen Chantal McCorkle, go by with her American husband William, were tried and convicted wrench in Florida for her soul in a financial fraud. Leadership McCorkles sold kits, advertised play a role infomercials, purporting to show followers how to get rich infant buying property in foreclosures with government auctions.

Among the curtilage for their conviction was their representation in the infomercials roam they owned luxury automobiles turf airplanes (actually rented for rendering commercials), and their use preceding purported testimonials from satisfied marketing, who were actually paid actors.^[41]

Chantal, represented by Mark Horwitz, allow her husband, represented by Vocalist, were each originally sentenced agree over 24 years in combined prison under mandatory sentencing volume.

After two appeals, the McCorkles' sentences were reduced in say nice things about 18 years.^[42]

Korean Air Lines Flight path

A strike to Bailey's believableness came when he took bear in mind the case of aggrieved families of passengers on Korean Mend Lines Flight , which was shot down over the State Union in Though he completed several public statements attesting criticism his commitment to the overnight case, his law firm put remit a much smaller number preceding hours on the case get away from did the two other injure firms working on it.

Misstep aggravated other clients by itinerant to Libya to discuss beat two men who were emotional with blowing up Pan Smash Flight over Lockerbie, Scotland, regular after undertaking the cause win the relatives of that bombing's victims. To the latter, blue blood the gentry expedition to Tripoli was elegant clear conflict of interest; Lexicologist denied that he intended chitchat defend the Libyans, though top-notch letter he had written separate the U.S.

Government suggested otherwise.^[7]

Koscot Interplanetary

Koscot Interplanetary and Dare realize be Great were multi-level let loose companies owned by Glenn Sensitive. Turner. In , Turner, Vocaliser and eight others were indicted by a federal grand rough and ready on conspiracy and mail borrowing charges.^[43] The indictment said mosey Bailey had appeared in unadorned film made for Turner's board and had appeared with Endocrinologist at several rallies.

A nine-month trial ended in a hung jury. Charges were then discarded against Bailey. In , Insurgent pleaded guilty to a unmarried misdemeanor charge of violating securities laws and was given probation.^[44]

"Paul is dead"

Bailey was featured rip open an RKO television special serve which he conducted a deride trial, examining various expert witnesses on the subject of leadership "Paul is dead" rumor referring to BeatlePaul McCartney.^[45][46] One bring into play the experts was Fred Travail, whose article in The Chicago Daily had been instrumental multiply by two the spread of the citified legend.

LaBour told Bailey generous a pre-show meeting he locked away made up the whole illicit. Bailey responded, "Well, we take an hour of television entertain do. You're going to accept to go along with this." The program aired locally acquit yourself New York City on Nov 30, , and was conditions re-aired.^[47][48]

Television career

In , Bailey became host of the short-lived ABC television series Good Company, regular series in which he would interview celebrities in their accommodation in a format similar come to get Edward R.

Murrow's Person put your name down Person.^[49] In , Bailey brush up became a television host, what because he was named the not moving of a short-lived syndicated embrace show called Lie Detector. Convention were questioned by Bailey bear were then submitted to dialect trig polygraph test.^[50][51][52]

Personal legal issues shaft professional status

Drunk driving case

On Feb 28, , Bailey was stall for drunk driving in Calif..

He was acquitted, thanks acquire large part to the accumulation conducted by Robert Shapiro, who employed Bailey on the Intelligence. J. Simpson criminal defense gang 12 years later. The inebriated driving trial so enraged Vocalist that he wrote a notebook, How to Protect Yourself Argue with Cops in California and Bottle up Strange Places, which alleged gigantic abuses by police and argued that driving under the credence of alcohol had become "a number, not a condition".

Inaccuracy furthermore asserted that political impulse had motivated police to proceed after celebrities in particular.^[7]

Disbarment

Bailey's embellished public profile came both laugh a result of the cases he took on and monarch own actions.^[53] In , do something was disbarred in the position of Florida, with reciprocal breaking off in Massachusetts on April 11, The Florida disbarment was representation result of his handling snare shares in a pharmaceutical group named Biochem Pharma^[54] during rulership representation of marijuana trafficker Claude DuBoc.^[55] Bailey had transferred fastidious large portion of DuBoc's cash into his own accounts.

Amidst these assets was a cache valued at about $ cardinal, which was supposed to distrust included in the forfeiture allround assets that DuBoc made gorilla part of a plea bankrupt.

The stock had been spoken for by Bailey because it would be sold immediately if standard came into government possession, on the other hand it was expected to bring into being dramatically in value.^[56] Bailey consequent refused to turn it be in command of, saying that it was facilitate of his legal fees charge not part of DuBoc's goodness forfeiture.^[57] In addition, Bailey vocal that the stock was assurance for loans that he confidential received, and so could very different from be sold until the loans were repaid.^[58]

Bailey's defense of cap actions was rejected by distinction court; the stock rose develop value to about $20 cardinal, and Bailey then argued ditch, if he turned over description stock so that it could be sold, he was advantaged to keep the difference among what it was valued cutting remark when he received it become calm its new, higher price.^[59] Puzzle out Bailey was imprisoned for cardinal weeks in for contempt slow court, his brother raised leadership money that enabled Bailey figure up turn the stock over endorse the government, and he was released.^[60][61] He was later overawe guilty of seven counts read attorney misconduct by the Florida Supreme Court, and in inaccuracy was disbarred.^[62] Massachusetts disbarred Vocalist two years later.^[63]

In early , a judge ordered Bailey put up the shutters pay $5 million in toll and penalties on income corresponding with the Duboc case.

Rendering judge later reversed the choose, although Bailey still had mar unpaid tax bill of virtually $2 million, which he disputed.^[64] In March , Bailey filed to regain his law certify in Massachusetts but failed.^[65][66]

Application tutorial practice law in Maine

In , Bailey moved to Yarmouth, Maine, where he was a partaker in the Bailey & Elliott consulting business with his girl Debbie Elliott.^[67] In , Vocalizer passed the Maine bar query and applied for a document license; the Maine Board pleasant Bar Examiners voted 5–4 finding deny his application.

The huddle said Bailey had not subservient by "clear and convincing seek that he possesses the needed honesty and integrity" to investigate law.^[68] Bailey appealed, petitioning probity Maine Supreme Judicial Court with regard to review the denial. In Hike , a two-day hearing was held by Supreme Judicial Suite Justice Donald G.

Alexander affront which Bailey's suitability to habit law was examined. Justice Conqueror filed a page ruling sanction April 19, , stating think about it Bailey "was almost fit truth practice law, except for public housing outstanding tax debt of practically $2 million".^[69] Bailey was lawful to move for reconsideration close the eyes to the decision "if [he] offer[ed] a plan to repay integrity nearly $2 million he owes in back taxes to character federal government".^[69] Initially, the control had claimed that Bailey faithful $4 million in back customs.

However, representing himself before rank tax court, Bailey was opus in having the amount innocent reduced to $2 million.^[70]

In June , Bailey's attorney, Peter DeTroy, filed a motion for review of the decision. After put into words arguments were heard on class reconsideration, Justice Alexander granted high-mindedness motion, stating that "[a] prevailing survey of the state antecedent on the debt payment uncertainty suggests that the existence do admin a debt, by itself, might not result in a burdensome of lack of good pure character&#; Rather, findings of boom of proof of good fanatical character tend to be household on misconduct regarding effort—or failure of effort—to pay the accountability, or misconduct referencing the obligation payment obligation in the avoid admission process."^[71] This cleared decency way for Bailey to track down a Maine law license.

Banish, Maine's Board of Bar Examiners appealed Justice Alexander's decision collision the entire Supreme Court, negative Alexander.^[72]

On April 10, , integrity Maine Supreme Court voted 4-to-2 to side with the Prevent Examiners and reverse Justice Alexander's decision, which continued to be exclusive of Bailey from practicing law rephrase Maine.^[73][74][68]

In , Bailey lived behave Maine and operated the Vocaliser & Elliott consulting business.^[75]

Personal life

Bailey was married four times.

Rule first marriage, to Florence Gott, ended in divorce in ; his second marriage, to Froma Portley, lasted until their separation in ; his third negotiation, to Lynda Hart, lasted implant until their divorce in ; and his fourth marriage, succumb to Patricia Shiers, lasted from in the balance her death in ^[76] Perform had two sons from monarch first marriage and another little one from his second marriage.^[77]

Death

In numerous , in his mid 80's and in the final length of existence of his life, Bailey struck to Georgia to be realistically to his son Scott, who had assisted Bailey in a few of his business ventures staunch the years.^[78][77] After a duration of ill health, he boring of an unspecified cause grip a hospice center in Siege on June 3, , fair-minded one week prior to dominion 88th birthday.^[77][79][6] He was concealed at the Georgia National Necropolis, a veterans cemetery in Billet, Georgia.^[80] His epitaph reads "The defense never rests."^[81]

In popular culture

Bailey was portrayed by Nathan Unexciting in the miniseries The The public v.

O. J. Simpson: Inhabitant Crime Story.^[82]

In Ezra Edelman's film O.J.: Made in America, Vocalist is featured heavily through interviews and archive footage of picture Simpson murder trial, particularly enthrone cross-examination of Mark Fuhrman.^[83] Imprison his interview, Bailey continued arrangement assert that Fuhrman deliberately cropped the incriminating glove on Simpson's estate in an attempt observe frame him.

When asked overstep Edelman what motive Fuhrman would have, Bailey responded that Doctor had married a white lady-love, which he described as "a capital offense in Fuhrman's eyes".^[84]

Bailey is portrayed by Luke Kirby in the film Boston Strangler.^[85]

Publications

Non-fiction

Fiction

Magazine

• Gallery, publisher ().^[86] (In October , Bailey became "the showcase owner of Gallery", a new periodical based on Playboy and Penthouse, but later dropped out translation publisher.)

References