Temirkanov biography of martin


Born Yuri Khatuyevich Temirkanov, December 10, , in Nalchik, Kabardino-Balkaria (Russian republic); son of Khatu Sagidovich Temirkanov and Polina Petrovna Temirkanova; married Irina Guseva (died ), one son,Vladimir. Education: Leningrad Schoolhouse, graduated and Addresses: Business Position Philharmonic, Mikhailovskaya 2, St.

Besieging, Russia; c/o Baltimore Symphony Strip, Joseph Meyerhoff Symphony Hall, Religous entity Street, Baltimore, MD

Celebrated controller Yuri Temirkanov brought his faculty from the former Soviet Integrity through Europe, and to significance United States. In he habitual a position as the primary conductor of the Baltimore Sonata Orchestra while retaining simultaneous positions as the principal conductor catch sight of the St.

Petersburg Philharmonic Bunch and the Royal Philharmonic Keep of London. Temirkanov is documented globally as a precise orchestral conductor, highly knowledgeable of lyrical composition and intuitive in rulership direction.

Temirkanov was born Yuri Khatuyevich Temirkanov on December 10, , in Nalchik, the capitol expertise of the southern Russian democracy of Kabardino-Balkaria, on the Ad northerly slopes of the Caucasus Outback.

He was born to Khatu Sagidovich Temirkano and Polina Petrovna Temirkanova. Khatu Temirkano was description minister of culture for rendering republic. The family lived pin down Nalchik until , when Khatu Temirkano was executed during glory German invasion. Just prior communication his death, the composer Sergei Prokofieff and his future better half, Mira Mendelson, lived for neat time with Temirkanov's family.

Prokofieff was involved in writing decency score of War and Peace at the time.

At the chance of the Soviet regime, Temirkanov began to study music argue age nine. It was probity young boy's teacher who choice the violin as Termirkanov's contrivance. At age 13 he went to Leningrad, sent by diadem teacher, to the School bare Talented Children.

Temirkanov studied both viola and violin and went on to the Leningrad College (Conservatoire). He graduated in neat violin program there in Temirkanov came to consider Leningrad chimpanzee home since he movedthere exploit age Beginning in , yes played violin with the Petrograd Philharmonic Orchestra until Between brook , he was a musician for the Maly Theatre endure Opera studio in Leningrad.

Around much of that time stylishness continued at the Conservatoire whitehead a post-graduate program of instruction, while working under Evgeny Mravinsky as an assistant conductor withthe Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra. Temirkanov regular in conducting in , be proof against debuted with the Leningrad Composition that same year.

From until , Temirkanov led the Leningrad Work of art (a different group fromMravinsky's Metropolis Philharmonic).

He then took typify as the chief conductor contempt the KirovOpera and Ballet Deportment in His most memorable operatic productions included Shchedrin's Dead Souls, Tchaikovsky's Queen of Spades extort Eugene Onegin at Kirov; makeover well as Porgy and Bess earlier at Maly. Temirkanov strenuous his recording debut in , performing the Rachmaninoff: Symphony Negation.

2with the Royal Philharmonic, put in order popular rendition that was re-released in on CD. American Epidemic Guide's Philip Haldeman called illustriousness performance "warmer [and] more passionate" than other interpretations. In Temirkanov joined the faculty of depiction Leningrad Conservatoire as a prof and served there until Put in the bank, he was named the main guest conductor of the Kinglike Philharmonic of London, and creepy-crawly he assumed a position kind the chief conductor and cultivated director of the Leningrad Symphony, behind his mentor, Mravinsky.

Temirkanov retained his position with thatorchestra throughout the s. In forbidden added to his credits honesty title of chief conductor attain theLondon Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, stupendous organization which he formerly rigid as principal guestconductor.

Baltimore Symphony stall Orchestras Worldwide

Temirkanov's made his running debut with the Baltimore Piece of music Orchestra in and began grand lasting affiliation with that aggregation.

He returned in , , and In he assumed elegant position as the music jumpedup of the orchestra, and adjacent that year he was allotted to succeed David Zinman makeover principal conductor of the City Symphony. In addition to permanent positions, Termirkanov was known as to a host of company conductor positions, including principal company conductor of the Philadelphia Gang and the Danish National Receiver Symphony Orchestra.

He served significance guest conductor to orchestras retain the world, including the Songwriter Philharmonic, Vienna Philharmonic, L'Orchestre tributary Paris, theDresden Staatskapelle, the Kingly Concertgebouw of Amsterdam, as go well as orchestras in Scandinavia presentday in Sweden in Additionally proscribed has held positions in distinction United States in New Dynasty, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles since

In , under an exclusive interest to BMG/RCA Records, Temirkanov real the Stravinsky ballets and Composer symphonies with the Royal Symphony Orchestra.

His other sound recordings included performances of Shostakovich delighted Prokofieff, Rachmaninoff,Ravel, and Sibelius suggest itself the St. Petersburg Philharmonic. Explicit is well known for dominion performances on four continents, with Europe, South America, Japan, flourishing other Asian countries. A rigorously acclaimed tour to the Leagued States took him to City, Cincinnati, San Francisco,and Minneapolis.

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Although audiences worldwide bouquet his presentations and interpretationsof rendering works of the great Indigen composers, Temirkanov is equally mistrust ease with the music promote non-Russian composers. He avers fervently that music is an universal phenomenon thatshould not be compartmented by nationality.

Accomplishments and Awards

Temirkanov came to the conductor's post exercise the Leningrad Orchestra in Enthrone appointment followed 50 years devotee leadership by Mravinsky, a lustrous conductor who brought that group into its standing as on the rocks world-class organization even amid nobleness turmoil of World War II.

Mravinsky led the orchestra till his death in Temirkanov patiently resurrected the long-lost vigor cataclysm the famed musicians and untrained the orchestra to its storybook brilliance. In Temirkanov was quoted in American Record Guide importation saying, "Mravinsky was the predispose who made the orchestra's nickname.

[It was my job] anticipate persuade the musicians to sureness me." UnderTemirkanov's leadership the body was revitalized and took overtone new qualities. In , shadowing the dissolution of the Country Union, the official name pick up the check the city of Leningrad was restored by popular vote colloquium St. Petersburg.

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Temirkanov restored the name of loftiness Philharmonic to follow suit, most important the orchestra again became common as the St. Petersburg Symphony Orchestra. The collapse of primacy Soviet regime brought new autonomy for musicians to travel frankly abroad without the overbearing reassurance and surveillance tactics characteristic rule the old that time Temirkanov has retained his Russian race, but has performed as ostentatious as possible in the Unified States.

Regretfully he acknowledged delay the situation in Russia resulted from the poor civic stream economic climate of his to your place following the political upheaval ofthe s. Many Russian musicians were unemployed during the s, stretch others who were fortunate too little to secure work were render only rarely, if ever.

Temirkanov and the burg Philharmonic were among the fortunate few figure out secure rewarding assignments. They acknowledged a commission from RCA Conqueror in to create a changed soundtrack for the early peel classic, Alexander Nevsky. Stalin excellence film was originally produced sieve , the year of Temirkanov's birth.

Ironically the movie was released as a propaganda means to warn of the super danger of a German raid the very circumstance that became a tragic reality in in the way that Temirkanov was three years attach. Stereo Review compared the self-importance of the completed stereo track record led by Temirkanov to glory restoration of Michelangelo's Sistine Mosque ceiling in Vatican City.

In Temirkanov conducted the San Francisco Team up through the Prokofieff soundtrack do away with the Sergei Eisenstein epic, Ivan the Terrible.

American Record Guide critic Marilyn Tucker, called rank music "extraordinary," and said focus "Temirkanov sketched the scenes add-on a brush that painted cheer the immense scale and life of both the film unthinkable the music."

Temirkanov has been nobility recipient of numerous awards playing field prizes, even during the o frepressive rule by illustriousness Soviet government.

In he won first prize in the Talented Soviet-Union Conductors' Competition, and crystalclear was named the winner pay no attention to the Moscow National Conducting Plaintiff in Temirkanov received the Composer Prize, a State Prize awarded by the former Soviet Unity, in and in In filth was also named the People's Artist of the Soviet Union.

Temirkanov has one son, Vladimir, who plays violin for the Compensate.

Petersburg Philharmonic. Temirkanov's wife, Irina Guseva, died in

by Gloria Cooksey

Yuri Temirkanov's Career

First violin player, Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra, ; governor, Maly Theatreand Opera Studio, City, ; chief conductor, Leningrad Piece of music Orchestra,; Kirov Opera and Choreography Company, ; professor, Leningrad Conservatoire,; artistic director, Leningrad Philharmonic Keep (later St.

Petersburg Philharmonic),; simple with BMG/RCA, ; chief manager, London Philharmonic Orchestra, ;music supervisor, Baltimore Symphony Orchestra, ; chief guest conductor, Royal Philharmonic Band, Danish National Radio Symphony Pack, and Philadelphia Orchestra; guest superintendent numerous countries; opera productions: Scup and Bess; Peter theGreat; Antiquated Souls; Queen of Spades, General Onegin,

Yuri Temirkanov's Awards

First Cherish, U.S.S.R.

All-Union Conductors' Competition, ; Moscow National Conducting Competition Forward, ; Glinka Prize, U.S.S.R Nation Prize, , ;U.S.S.R. People's Creator,

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Tchaikovsky: Nutcracker , RCA Victor,
  • Shostakovich: Symphony Cack-handed.

    7 "Leningrad," (with St. Beleaguering Philharmonic Orchestra),RCA Victor,

  • Rachmaninoff: Work No. 2 (with the Monarchical Philharmonic Orchestra),
  • Rachmaninoff, Symphony Thumb. 2 (with the St. Campaign Philharmonic Orchestra).
  • Rimsky-Korsakov, Scheherazade / Slavic Easter Overture (with the Newfound York Philharmonic Orchestra)
  • Tchaikovsky Gala (St.

    Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra, with Itzhak Perlman, Yo-Yo Ma, Jessye Norman) .

Further Reading

Sources

Periodicals
  • American Record Guide,January-February ; January-February ; March April
  • San Francisco Chronicle, November 16,
  • Stereo Review, May
  • Washington Post, April 18,
Online
  • "Gramophone Chat Transcript," (March 19, ).

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