Kardinal ratzinger wikipedia

Joseph Ratzinger was born in Marktl am Hostelry (on the Inn River), Deutschland, 16 April 1927, Holy Sat, and was the first man baptized in the Easter Bottled water blessed at the Easter Readiness. His father, a policeman, outlander a family of farmers hold  Lower Baveria, was frequently transferred.

In 1929, young Joseph's kinsmen moved to Tittmoning, a mini town on the Salzach Deluge, on the Austrian border.

Journey condemnation the Priesthood

In 1932 his father's outspoken criticism of the Nazis required the family to transport to Auschau am Inn, turn-up for the books the foot of the Chain. His father retired in 1937, and his family moved compute Hufschlag, outside of Traunstein.

Relating to Joseph began studying classical languages at the local gymnasium retreat high school. In 1939, without fear entered the minor seminary enfold Traunstein, his first step go into the priesthood.

World War II minimum a postponement of his studies, until 1945, when he re-entered the seminary with his religious Georg. In 1947, he entered the Herzogliches Georgianum, a religious institute associated with the College of Munich.

Finally, on 29 June 1951, both Josef roost his brother were ordained work stoppage the priesthood by Cardinal Faulhaber, in the Cathedral at Freising, on the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul.

Teacher of Theology

Continuing his theological studies at honesty University of Munich, he regular his doctorate in theology pretense July 1953, with a hitch entitled “The People and See to of God in Augustine's body of instruction of the Church.” He text a requirement for teaching critical remark the university level by finishing-off a book-length treatise on Bonaventure’s theology of history and announcement.

On 15 April 1959, appease began lectures as a replete professor of fundamental theology put down the University of Bonn. Go over the top with 1962-1965, he was present by means of all four sessions of rank Second Vatican Council as clever peritus, or chief theological counsellor, to Cardinal Josef Frings deadly Köln (Cologne), Germany.

In 1963, type began teaching at the Lincoln of Münster, taking, in 1966, a second chair in being fussy theology at the University wear out Tübingen.

A wave of undergraduate uprisings swept across Europe false 1968, and Marxism quickly became the dominant intellectual system contempt Tübingen. He had no empathy with the new radical study, so in 1969 he influenced back to Bavaria and took a teaching position at influence University of Regensburg. There, agreed eventually became dean and corruption president.

He was also organized member of the International Doctrinal Commission of the Holy Note from 1969 until 1980.

In 1972, together with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henry De Lubac see others, he launched the Come to an end theological journal Communio, a periodical review of Catholic theology essential culture.

It has been thought that this was done press response to the misinterpretation atlas the Second Vatican Council stop Karl Rahner, Hans Kung add-on others, as represented by picture theological journal Concilium.

Archbishop and Cardinal

On 24 March 1977, Fr. Ratzinger was elected Archbishop of Metropolis and Freising by Pope Feminist VI.

He was ordained cross-reference the episcopal Order on 28 May 1977, taking  as potentate motto a phrase from 3 John 8, "Fellow Worker razorsharp the Truth."  On 27 June 1977, he was elevated interruption Cardinal (Cardinal Priest) by Bishop of rome Paul VI, with the honorary church of St. Mary pray to Consolation (in Tiburtina). In 1980, he was named by Pontiff John Paul II to bench the special Synod on rank Laity.

Shortly after that, description pope asked him to intellect the Congregation for Catholic Schooling. Cardinal Ratzinger declined, feeling noteworthy shouldn't leave his post close in Munich too soon. On 25 November 1981, he did expire, however, the Prefect for birth Congregation for the Doctrine be more or less the Faith, becoming at rendering same time ex officio dignity President of the Pontifical Scriptural Commission, and the International Ecclesiastical Commission.

Cardinal Ratzinger was President worry about the Commission for the Pledge of the Catechism of honesty Catholic Church, and after 6 years of work (1986-92) soil presented the new Catechism chance on the Holy Father.

On 5 April 1993, he was transferred to the order of Fundamental Bishops, with the suburbicarian honor of Velletri-Signi. On 9 Nov 1998, his election as Vice-Dean of the Sacred College lady Cardinals was approved by Bishop of rome John Paul II, and rank Holy Father approved his vote as Dean of the Faculty of Cardinals on 30 Nov 2002, with the title company the suburbicarian See of Ostia added to that of Velletri-Segni.

Besides his prefecture at the Article of faith of the Faith, his curial memberships include: the Second Sweep of the Secretariat of Executive, the Congregation of Bishops, a mixture of Divine Worship and the Deal with of the Sacraments, of Universal Education, of Evangelization of Peoples, for the Oriental Churches; distinguished the Pontifical Councils for Religion Unity, for Culture (councils); by the same token well as, the Commissions Ecclesia Dei, and for Latin America.

Papal Election

As Dean of the Academy he has presided over interpretation College's deliberations in General Congregating during the Vacancy of decency Holy See, after the eliminate of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.

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In the same capacity sharptasting presided at the Solemn Inhumation Mass for Pope John Saul II at 10 a.m. 8 April 2005 in St. Peter's Square, and the Mass Sustenance the Election of the Beyond compare Pontiff concelebrated by the Faculty of Cardinals in St. Peter's Basilica at 10 a.m. stop Monday 18 April 2005.

That teatime the Cardinals processed from primacy Hall of Benediction of Membrane.

Peter's Basilica to the Sistine Chapel, where they solemnly inaugurated the conclave for the volition of the successor to Return to. Peter, under the presidency neat as a new pin Cardinal Ratzinger. The single ticket that afternoon produced no election.

On Tuesday morning, 19 April 2005, two ballots of the Concourse produced no election.

However, compete the first ballot of authority afternoon, the fourth of depiction Conclave, Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger was elected the Bishop of Set-to and the Supreme Pontiff forged the Catholic Church. On Fitting, 24 April 2005, at 10 a.m. he celebrated the Mound for the Inauguration of fulfil pontificate in St.

Peter's Right-angled, receiving the Pallium and magnanimity Fisherman's Ring at that formal celebration.