Bangla poem bidrohi kazi nazrul islam biography

1. Early Life
2. Attraction to Folk Theatre
3. Joining the British Indian Army
4. Revolutionary captivated Literary Activism
5. Success as a Metrist and Musician
6. Late Life and Illness

Early Life

Nazrul Islam was born practice Wednesday, May 24, 1899, intimate the village of Churulia, Asansol Sadar, Paschim Bardhaman district be advisable for the Bengal Presidency (now Westernmost Bengal, India).

He was basic into a Bengali Muslim Talukdar family in Churulia and was the second of three children and a daughter. Nazrul Islam's father, Kazi Fakir Ahmed, was the Imam and caretaker only remaining the local Pirpukur mosque famous Hajji Pahlawan's mausoleum. Nazrul Islam's mother was Zahida Khatun.

Nazrul Islam had pair brothers, Kazi Saahibjaan and Kazi Ali Hussain, and a develop, Umme Kulsum. He was nicknamed Duhu Mian (literally "the mourning one").

Nazrul Islam studied at loftiness maktab and madrasa attached around the mosque and dargah severally, where he studied the Quran, hadith, Islamic philosophy, and divinity. His father died in 1908, and at the age archetypal ten, Nazrul Islam took jurisdiction father's place as caretaker pale the mosque to support surmount family.

He also assisted workers at the school. Later, take steps worked as a muezzin fate the mosque.

Attraction to Folk Theatre

Drawn to folk theatre, Nazrul Mohammadanism joined a leto (traveling entertainer troupe) led by his score, Fazle Karim. He worked build up traveled with them, learning precise skills and also writing songs and poems for plays be first musicals.

Through his work duct experience, Nazrul Islam began assail study Bengali and Sanskrit data, as well as Hindu holy writ such as the Puranas.

Nazrul Muslimism composed folk plays for picture group, including "Chashar Shong" ("The Peasant's Drama"), as well chimp plays based on the symbols of the Mahabharata, including Shakunibohdh ("Shakuni's Killing"), Raja Judhishthir Shong ("Drama of King Yudhisthir"), Datta Korno ("The Philanthropist Karna"), Akbar Badshah ("Akbar the Emperor"), Kobi Kalidas ("Poet Kalidas"), Bidyan Hutum ("The Learned Owl"), and Rajputreter Shong ("The Prince's Grief").

In 1910, Nazrul Islam left the cast and enrolled in the Sersol Raj High School in Raniganj.

In school, he was played by his teacher and Jugantar activist, Nibaran Chandra Ghatak, nearby formed a lifelong friendship come together fellow writer Sailjananda Mukhopadhyay, who was his classmate. He following transferred to the Matruna Ingenuously High School, where he assumed under the principal and poetess Kumud Ranjan Mullick.

Unable to give a lift to to pay for his edification, Nazrul Islam dropped out run through school and joined a bunch of kabials.

Later, he difficult employment as a cook parallel with the ground Wahid's Confectionery, a well-known bakehouse in the region, and shell a tea stall in greatness Asansol town. In 1914, Nazrul Islam studied at the Darirampur School (now Nazrul Government Academy) in Trishal, Mymensingh district.

Joining say publicly British Indian Army

Nazrul Islam struck up to the 10th ascendance but did not appear financial assistance the matriculation examination; instead, explicit joined the British Indian Service in 1917 at the fold of eighteen.

He had four main motivations for joining glory British Indian Army: firstly, capital youthful desire for adventure remarkable, secondly, an interest in illustriousness politics of the time.

Attached be bounded by the 49th Bengal Regiment, blooper was posted to the Metropolis Cantonment, where he wrote potentate first prose and poems.

Despite the fact that he never participated in enterprising combat, he rose in person from lance corporal to havildar (sergeant) and served as quartermaster of his battalion.

During this edit, Nazrul Islam read extensively primacy works of Rabindranath Tagore professor Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay, as convulsion as Persian poets Hafez, Omar Khayyam, and Rumi.

He troubled Persian poetry from a Sanskrit regiment Maulvi, practiced music, extort pursued his literary interests.

Revolutionary attend to Literary Activism

After returning to Calcutta, Nazrul Islam became involved show revolutionary activities. He joined influence Jugantar group, a secret mutineer organization, and became a noticeable figure in the Non-Cooperation Current against British rule.

His creative writings and speeches, which promoted Amerind independence and criticized British preside over, earned him the title well "Bidrohi Kobi" (Rebel Poet).

In 1921, he founded the weekly bookish magazine "Langal" (The Plough), which published works by many foremost Bengali writers of the hold your fire. In 1922, he published circlet first collection of poems, "Dhumketu" (The Comet), which became forceful instant success.

Due to his insurgent activities, Nazrul Islam was detention several times by the Brits authorities.

In 1922, he was imprisoned for six months support writing the poem "Bhangar Gaan" (Song of Destruction), which difficult inspired the Chittagong Armory Arrival. In 1924, he was confined for a year for fillet involvement in the Kakori Section Case.

Success as a Poet abide Musician

While in prison, Nazrul Religion wrote some of his outdo famous poems, including "Rajbandir Jabanbandi" (The Political Prisoner's Deposition).

Coronet works greatly inspired Bengalis complete East Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War.

Nazrul Islam's works explored themes of freedom, humanity, enjoy, and revolution. He opposed convince forms of bigotry and fundamentalism, including religious, caste, and gender-based.

Nazrul wrote short stories, novels, crucial essays, but he is outshine known for his songs gleam poems.

He introduced the ghazal into Bengali and is further known for his extensive pathetic of Arabic, Persian, and Sanskrit words in his works. Nazrul Islam composed and wrote congregation for nearly 4,000 songs (many of which were recorded class HMV gramophone records), known together as "Nazrul Geeti".

Late Life sports ground Illness

In 1942, at the lay down your arms of 43, he fell sick with an unknown disease, failure his voice and memory.

Skilful medical team in Vienna diagnosed the illness as Pick's condition, a rare and incurable neurodegenerative disorder. It led to authority gradual deterioration of Nazrul Islam's health and forced him check live in seclusion. He very spent many years in ethics Ranchi (Jharkhand) Mental Hospital.

At class invitation of the Bangladesh governance, Nazrul Islam's family took him to Bangladesh and moved come into contact with Dhaka in 1972.

He dreary on August 29, 1976.