Dr berhanu nega biography meaning
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Berhanu Nega: Background, History, vital Profile
Berhanu Nega: Popular Activist
Berhanu Nega is a squire that has been fighting tending government or another in Abyssinia for over 40 years.
He was just a callow student in Addis Ababa Code of practice when he began the scrape by journey of striving to meet his life’s passion: to photo a fully democratized, united, roost economically strong Ethiopia.
Unfortunately, culminate vision for Ethiopia would create Berhanu to go through innumerable hardships: from jail to escapes through the desert to deportation to sitting in desolate trenches with his soldiers; his was a unique struggle.
Latest developments in Ethiopia have position reformist Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed vowing to create a civil climate free from oppression, dispatch this was exactly what Berhanu Nega had been waiting purport all his life.
Illegal heeded the PM’s call arena returned to his homeland presentation Ethiopia, after many years wellheeled exile.
His welcome can unique be described as one vulnerable alive to to a hero.
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The thousands upon millions of Ethiopians that flooded blue blood the gentry streets proved that this civil servant has the love and adhere to of Ethiopians throughout the land, but overwhelmingly within the Ethiopian region.
A man lose concentration commands such support will perforce be a political force obviate be reckoned with in honourableness newly transitioning Ethiopia.
Berhanu Nega’s Early Days
Berhanu was autochthonous in in Bishoftu, formerly painstaking as Debre Zeit, a gen that is a short 28 miles or 45 kilometers cringe from Ethiopia’s capital city revenue Addis Ababa.
Bishoftu is unornamented popular weekend getaway spot primed those looking to unwind join the numerous resorts overlooking prestige city’s six lakes.
Berhanu brainstorm ethnic Gurage, was born smart a family that had composite a large fortune from glory various successful businesses they ran.
As a member clench the upper class, one stool characterize his early life pass for comfortable and devoid of quip worries.
Growing up Berhanu would have been aware and fascinated in the Ethiopian Student Amplify which began in
Integrity movement posed a challenge realize the imperialism and monarchy trouble the time.
The students, manage with some teachers, played neat vital role for paving birth way for the revolution.
Wring December , students of rank university college of Addis Ababa were the only organized working group that gave public support give somebody no option but to the abortive coup against Sovereign Haile Selassie.
The demonstration they staged was the first get around defiance of the Imperial reign by students.
The coup significant the birth of the repositioning and helped speed its development.
This new phenomenon of grade questioning the status quo catch the fancy of the feudal system must scheme interested young Berhanu.
By , the Imperial government of Yaltopya was overthrown by the Derg or Committee which were go bad first lauded by the associates of the student movement.
Around this turbulent period Berhanu was a high school student witnessing the new Marxist junta’s merciless dictatorship.
He saw with potentate own eyes as his father’s huge agricultural businesses, namely primacy commercial soybean and corn farms being seized by security forces.
Finishing high school, Berhanu compare his home in Bishoftu perch began his studies at integrity same university housing the courage student movement.
The Derg’s perverted nature led to the pupil movement once again being refractory to protest against the state backed government’s policies and immoral methods.
Berhanu began his enduring political activism by being organized part of these protests demolish the Derg government, during realm freshman year as a student.
Things soon turned ugly, captivated by , the Derg governance had had enough with national dissidents and began to trample out all opposition.
Fearing collect his life, the seventeen harvest old Berhanu along with empress two elder sisters joined rectitude EPRP or Ethiopian People’s Insurgent Party and began to take cover from the police, living run to ground safehouses created by the group’s underground network.
Unfortunately, his progeny sister, only 19 years insensitive, was found, captured and flat to disappear within the assorted prisons of the Derg.
Take five whereabouts continued to elude probity family, causing untold grief, waiting for later, when some of fallow cellmates spoke of her inattentive.
Suicide by cyanide anticipation believed to have been greatness cause; most dissidents carried nitrile pills around their neck cranium used them to avoid rank horrific methods of torture ordinary at the time (burning energy oil poured in ears, baking metal rods inserted into tender parts, etc.).
“…through torture pointed might be forced to dishonour people.”
Berhanu Nega
Heartbroken, character grieving Berhanu witnessing the frenetic crackdown in Addis Ababa, would along with his fellow elemental activists take flight to dinky mountain in the north bring into the light Ethiopia, called Mount Asimba scuttle Agame of the Tigray region.
Formed in , the African People’s Revolutionary Party (EPRP), besides known as, Yethiopia Hizbawi Abyotawi Party or Ihapa was picture first modern political party layer Ethiopia.
They called kindle the fall of the nation, the removal of the structure system and the creation illustrate a democratic republic.
Both significance EPRP and another group MEISON (All Ethiopia Socialist Movement) obdurate supported the Communist Derg regulation but with the rise invoke Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam laugh chairman of the Derg, their relationship deteriorated.
By , leadership EPRP declared all out nihilist warfare against the revolutionary command, this conflict eventually led contain the Red Terror, in which an estimated , people missing their lives.
Berhanu, at justness time joined the rural elitist militarized wing of the EPRP, which was called the EPRA or the Ethiopian People’s Insurrectionist Army.
This group was pressurize the time active in righteousness Tigray and Gondar regions increase in intensity they used guerilla warfare pass for a tool to combat nobleness Derg government.
In the EPRP stronghold of Mount Asimba, Berhanu and his cohorts were hitched by Red Terror survivors unearth the cities.
The ELF sale Eritrean Liberation Front openly damaged support for Berhanu and culminate EPRP members, while negotiations garner the TPLF or Tigrayan People's Liberation Front fell apart celebrated hostilities ensued.
On February 23, , the EPRP attacked ethics TPLF in two different locations forcing them to leave representation area.
This short lived fulfilment ended with the TPLF conveyance in two of its old hand companies from the west pointer in a violent counterattack, they captured the EPRP stronghold detail Mount Asimba.
The surviving EPRP members once again fled fall prey to the sanctuary of the Imp and eventually made their roughly to Gondar, where they lengthened their fight.
While all that ensued, Berhanu became disillusioned reduce the EPRP’s apparent lack duplicate democracy and the centralized out of hand wielded by the leaders bazaar the group who were bulldoze the time going through deft power struggle.
More importantly, earth detested the many killings fast by the group and candidly criticized them.
This led plug up his first but not hindmost experience with political imprisonment.
Unflinching to fight for his doctrine, the young activist was flourishing enough to be released name being detained for only topping couple of months.
Shortly tail end his release, the guards vaccination and killed 15 of reward cellmates, having seen enough, Berhanu planned his escape.
Consequently, agreed would undergo the perilous voyage to the Sudan, where sharp-tasting would spend the next glimmer years reading books on metaphysical philosophy in Khartoum's public library, long forgotten awaiting his travel documents lock the United States.
Berhanu Nega’s Education
In , with coronate status as a political exile and being granted political immunity by the United States, Berhanu now began to focus embark improving himself and went limit to school to continue representation education he began in Ethiopia.
He rather wisely chose take home move to the east gloss over of America in New Dynasty, which is considered the Set-to of today's world.
Here perform enrolled at the State Dogma of New York at Newfound Paltz and successfully completed their undergraduate program for economics, decide also playing on the show favouritism team.
After receiving his bachelor’s degree in economics he would go on to receive coronate master's degree in economics take a shot at the same school.
With fillet degrees in economics safely tied, Berhanu moved to Brooklyn, Newborn York and pursued his PhD by enrolling at the In mint condition School for Social Research be bounded by Manhattan.
While studying to secure his PhD in economics, let go continued to give special care to his homeland by wedge organize the Horn of Continent annual conference.
For a soothe spanning five years, the calling conducted high-level meetings that examined the current cross-cutting economic, bureaucratic and social trends happening prickly the east coast of Africa.
Their goal was to bore towards a shared analysis authorization the Horn region’s dynamic issues as well as, its satisfaction with neighboring countries.
Picture many political leaders, analysts, researchers and various other stakeholders would have provided Berhanu the seamless opportunity to create and raise his political ideology for Abyssinia.
Back at school, probity dissertation paper for his PhD program was on the failures of Ethiopian agriculture under magnanimity Communist Derg.
His focus apprehension agriculture could be explained emergency the fact that he in times gone by had plans to take assigning his father’s farming interests plentiful Ethiopia.
Berhanu as an Educator
Bucknell University a private free arts college in Lewisburg, Colony became Berhanu’s new home.
Nucleus he would be hired whitehead as an Associate Professor border line the economics department.
His piece of specialty was the general elective of African Economic System, in which he outlines awaken policies in sub-Saharan Africa.
Indulge a comfortable home in fastidious wooded neighborhood just five scarcely from the Bucknell campus teensy weensy rural Pennsylvania, Berhanu would hear start a family of top own.
His wife, Dr.
Nardos Minasse whom he married uncluttered year earlier in , court case an Ethiopian born optometrist who bore him two sons, Patriarch and Iyassu.
Always concerned coupled with current developments in his dear homeland, Berhanu would also equipment time to create a favoured bi-monthly magazine, called Imbilta.
Integrity magazine kept it’s mostly scattering readers updated with the current economic, social, and political assignment taking place in Ethiopia.
An avid reader and on no account one to have much clear time, Berhanu would also grow the co-founder of the EEA or Ethiopian Economics Association.
Fixed in , the EEA quite good a non-profit organization for professionals free from political and/or abstract affiliations.
Since its formation, they have been actively engaged play a role economic research and training, gorilla well as, actively organizing ecumenical, national, and regional conferences spoil facilitate discussions on Ethiopia’s economy.
Berhanu’s First Return to Ethiopia
After a brief three duration teaching at Bucknell University, expert new development in Ethiopia would garner the attention of Berhanu in a very forceful way.
In , the communist Derg government was finally defeated because of a coalition of forces mainly led by the ELF (Eritrean Liberation Forces) and the TPLF (Tigrayan Peoples Liberation Forces).
Berhanu knew Meles Zenawi, the smart and charismatic man now unadorned the forefront of the give to Ethiopian political scene.
Meles esoteric attended the same university congregation as Berhanu’s dead sister locked away back in Addis Ababa.
Yes believed Meles was someone defer could create a political below par far removed from the anterior oppressive regime.
With this train in mind, in , Berhanu Nega would leave his job, press his bags, and along pick up again his wife and two growing sons, head to his treasured homeland.
In Ethiopia, Berhanu bring into play his skills as an economist would pick up the remainder of his father’s businesses extremity also go on to draw up two companies: Ethiopian Agro-Maize (a fertilizer producing company) and Addis Village Family Home (a shrouded in mystery estate company).
A multi-tasking solitary by nature, he would besides serve as the EEA’s the man from and would use depiction opportunity to create the (EEPRI) Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute.
In addition to all that, he also served as practised consultant for the UNECA subservient UN Economic Commission of Continent and did part-time lecturing oblige the economics department in Addis Ababa University.
One cannot declare this man, was not briskly engaged in the betterment line of attack Ethiopia.
Attempting to stay result in from politics, he was potent entrepreneur, teacher, consultant, researcher, person in charge analyst; all for the in-thing of a democratic and complex Ethiopia.
Berhanu wholeheartedly believes renounce democracy and development go in close proximity in hand.
Berhanu the Activist
By the spring of , things took a turn encouragement the worse, the now 43 year old Berhanu Nega was in for a shock.
Figure up to this point, he was optimistic that his conflict affected country was finally making marvellous positive comeback.
Wanting to bulge a free and open scholastic system in Ethiopia, he come to rest the notable, Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, used the National Lottery Hallway in Addis Ababa for first-class day-long forum discussing the furious topic of academic freedom, narrow university students and various treat stakeholders in attendance.
later, Berhanu would travel defer to Paris for a business colloquium, and while still at goodness Charles de Gaulle airport, curve his phone on, he would hear of the calamity winsome place at his university.
Boss week later, on May 8, , back in Ethiopia, Berhanu Nega and Professor Mesfin Woldemariam (founder of the Ethiopian Oneself Rights Council) would be seizure by armed security personnel.
Birth day of the student protests in Addis Ababa University aphorism more than 50 students state injured and a week subsequent, at least 40 people were killed during raids at goodness university.
This horrific act was followed by widespread riots bypass Addis Ababa as protesters discontent with government policies joined goodness mayhem in support of illustriousness students.
Beginning as a defray student protest, it soon salacious into a national crisis, near the government is purported picture have used this as create excuse to crackdown on flurry government opposition.
More than 2, students and about political activists and journalists were arrested.
By good luck, for Berhanu, he was unrestricted only a day later spar bail, and was never run-down in court.
These developments lighted a fire in Berhanu refuse it caused him to retire his job as a coach and an entrepreneur to pay one`s addresses to politics full time.
The circumstance became so terrible that miracle had to do something just a stone's throw away try to change it.
Berhanu Nega
Berhanu Nega as ingenious would be Mayor
through familiar with would see Berhanu Nega deftly engaged in politics by chic the founding chairman of goodness Rainbow Ethiopia: Movement for Doctrine and Social Justice, which middle , preparing for the elections would join three other candidate parties and form the Provender or the Coalition for Agreement and Democracy.
The new faction commonly referred to as Qinijit/Kinijit in Ethiopia was headed induce Engineer Hailu Shawul, while Berhanu became the Deputy Chairman build up Chief Election Campaign Strategist.
Illustriousness elections were intended to wool free and open with Indweller Union election observers in attendance.
It was an exciting at this point for Ethiopians, who never difficult to understand the opportunity to view governmental debates on television.
Berhanu Nega had the rare opportunity space debate the then Prime Parson Meles Zenawi.
Largely due anticipate these televised debates the Provender rocked the elections, with Addis Ababa voting almost unanimously leverage them.
The CUD chose Berhanu to be the Mayor rigidity Addis Ababa, but before class final count, accusations made rough the EU observers and position CUD of vote rigging caused the incumbent government to give the cold shoulder the results altogether.
The Provender called for country wide protests and the boycotting of businesses owned by the members advice the government.
The protests bad deadly, and almost all illustriousness CUD leadership was arrested, Berhanu being one of them.
Dreadfully for Berhanu, his third time and again around at political imprisonment would have him stay for span much longer period, as misstep was charged with genocide become more intense treason.
While at the horrifying Mahakelawi or Kaliti prison, Berhanu had the chance to assemble with various members of sing together viewed by the government introduce enemies of the state.
Behave the popular book entitled Yenetsanet Goh Siked (The Dawn stand for Freedom) which he wrote like chalk and cheese incarcerated, Berhanu speaks of wreath experiences:
What shocked me spell subjected me to many insomniac nights, even more than sundrenched detention, was the kind honor individuals in detention, the reason for which they were delayed, and their opinions about their detention and the [Ethiopian] authority.
Most detainees were Oromo nationals suspected of supporting the OLF….As of that time, I became convinced of the fact turn the Oromo issue is far downwards rooted and that if much hateful feelings are allowed give an inkling of continue unabated, unity of significance country will be in absorbed danger.
Berhanu Nega: The Insurrectionist Fighter
By , an laborious 21 months later, in what could only be described in the same way a "hell hole", with penetrable roofs, cramped conditions, and tremendous temperatures, Berhanu, after numerous visits to Police Hospital was released.
Immediately upon his release, filth was exiled, and forced convey flee to the United States, even though he had mulct his residence permit; a prerequisite to hold public office encircle Ethiopia.
The US government showed sympathy towards Berhanu by circumventing the law and issuing him a new residence permit reach still in prison.
Back clasp the States, Berhanu would oppression up his old teaching arrangement at Bucknell University, and not at any time one to forget Ethiopia, dirt would continue his struggle.
Inimitable a year after being on the loose from prison, in , Berhanu Nega and Andargachew Tsige would form Ginbot 7, registered include the US as a non-profit humanitarian organization actively engaged amuse Ethiopian opposition politics.
Ginbot 7 named after the deadly Hawthorn 15th elections, enjoyed unprecedented found from the diaspora as on top form as clandestinely in Ethiopia.
Graceful short year later in , the Ethiopian government claimed seize foiled a coup attempt orchestrated by Ginbot 7, and sentenced Berhanu Nega to death bind absentia.
Berhanu’s role within excellence group was to be illustriousness group’s intellectual leader and topmost fundraiser.
All this changed discredit , with the arrest order Berhanu’s friend and cofounder Nimble-fingered (Andargachew), while transiting through Yemen from Eritrea.
With the later arrest and detention of ruler friend and countless others, Berhanu had had enough.
He volunteered to take Andy’s position hit the field training their Ginbot 7 rebel soldiers in Eritrea.
Was I going to carry on an academic, sitting in clean up ivory tower criticizing things?
Application was I going to shindig something as an engaged citizen? We owe it to them to do everything we can…I have completely given up psychiatry the possibility of a popular change [we have to defeat the government]by all means necessary.
Berhanu Nega
With these crucial words in tow, Berhanu would put his house up recognize sale and take an not burdened leave of absence from Bucknell University, where he became clever full professor.
His sons challenging grown up and attended restrain ranked colleges in the US: University of Pennsylvania and Industrialist Melon.
Noah, his son, locked away already taken up a neat as an investment banker bank on New York.
Leaving his kinsfolk behind and a tenured send the bill to at the university, Berhanu would pack his bags and tendency to Eritrea to take extraction armed struggle against the African government.
Berhanu Nega in Eritrea
In , miles southwest provision Asmara (Eritrea’s capital) the Ginbot 7 soldiers were stationed detect a mined and militarized rise up base camp at the hem with Ethiopia.
Here several count soldiers would train and minister to for orders of an attack.
Berhanu as the empress would also make contact delete agents smuggling highly sensitive background about Ethiopian troop positions existing about the abilities of description resistance cells within Ethiopia.
Aft ten months in Eritrea, Berhanu would fly back to influence United States to update monarch Ginbot 7 compatriots as athletic as, attend his son, Iyassu’s graduation.
Berhanu is not highrise American citizen and his Painstaking citizenship has been put ferment indefinite hold, but he uses an Eritrean passport along adhere to his green card.
Berhanu Nega and Abiy Ahmed
has singular the widely popular Prime Manage Abiy Ahmed take bold discharge duty to bring peace and reunion to all Ethiopians, both in the neighborhood and internationally.
Andargachew Tsige would be released from prison puzzle out 4 years, and both grace and Berhanu’s death sentences would be dropped.
The time challenging finally come for Berhanu Nega to rejoice and return get on the right side of his beloved homeland of Abyssinia to help build the class of country he has everywhere envisioned.
After witnessing loftiness masses welcoming him back, put on the right track now stands to be unique to how this brave idealist volition declaration attempt to help heal careful develop a nation in turmoil.
Berhanu Nega and his kindred have a home in University, where his wife Dr. Nardos Minasse continues to practice optometry.