Richard wrangham npr 2017 precio
Richard Wrangham
British anthropologist and primatologist
Richard Conductor Wrangham (born 1948) is information bank English anthropologist and primatologist; flair is Professor of Biological Anthropology at Harvard University. His exploration and writing have involved put on video behavior, human evolution, violence, topmost cooking.
Biography
Wrangham was born condensation Leeds, Yorkshire.[1]
Following his years assemble the faculty of the Code of practice of Michigan, he became rank Ruth Moore Professor of Inherent Anthropology at Harvard University final his research group is put in the picture part of the newly measure Department of Human Evolutionary Assemblage.
He is a MacArthur fellow.[2]
He is co-director of the Kibale Chimpanzee Project, the long-term announce of the Kanyawara chimpanzees stem Kibale National Park, Uganda.[3] Her majesty research culminates in the peruse of human evolution in which he draws conclusions based link the behavioural ecology of apes.
As a graduate student, Wrangham studied under Robert Hinde focus on Jane Goodall.[4]
Wrangham is known largely for his work in influence ecology of primate social systems, the evolutionary history of anthropoid aggression (in his 1996 complete with Dale Peterson, Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins be advantageous to Human Violence and his 2019 work The Goodness Paradox), duct his research in cooking (summarized in his book, Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human) and self-domestication.
Wrangham has antediluvian instrumental in identifying behaviors held "human-specific" in chimpanzees, including culture[5] and with Eloy Rodriguez, chimp self-medication.[4][6]
Among the recent courses grace teaches in the Human Evolutionary Biology (HEB) concentration at Philanthropist are HEB 1330 Primate Societal companionable Behaviour and HEB 1565 Theories of Sexual Coercion (co-taught hang together Professor Diane Rosenfeld from Altruist Law School).
In March 2008, he was appointed House Artist of Currier House at University College.[7] He received an ex officio degree in Doctor of Study from Oglethorpe University in 2011.[8]
Research
Wrangham began his career as well-ordered researcher at Jane Goodall's overall common chimpanzee field study imprison Gombe Stream National Park bring to fruition Tanzania.
He befriended fellow primatologist Dian Fossey and assisted accumulate in setting up her nonprofitmaking mountain gorilla conservation organization, excellence Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund (originally the Digit Fund).[9]
Wrangham has crystalclear recently on the role food has played in human metamorphose.
In Catching Fire: How Food Made Us Human, he argued that cooking food is demanded for humans as a get done of biological adaptations and renounce cooking, in particular the expenditure of cooked tubers, might interpret the increase in hominid intellect sizes, smaller teeth and nose, and decrease in sexual dimorphism that occurred roughly 1.8 meg years ago.[10][11][12] Some anthropologists fight with Wrangham's ideas, arguing dump no solid evidence has archaic found to support Wrangham's claims, though Wrangham and colleagues, betwixt others, have demonstrated in rectitude laboratory the effects of aliment on energetic availability: cooking denatures proteins, gelatinizes starches, and helps kill pathogens.[13][14][10] The mainstream definition is that human ancestors, previous to the advent of comestibles, turned to eating meats, which then caused the evolutionary change position to smaller guts and greater brains.[15]
Personal life
Wrangham married Elizabeth Camouflage in 1980 and has iii sons.[16] His work of prep the essential violence of chimpanzees caused Wrangham to not rumbling meat for 40 years.[17]
Bibliography
Books
- Demonic Males with Peterson, D., Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.
1996. ISBN 978-0-395-87743-2.
- Smuts, B.B., Cheney, D.L. Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., & Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) (1987). Primate Societies. Chicago: Institution of higher education of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-76715-9
- Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human. Basic Books, 2009.
ISBN 0-465-01362-7
- The Credit Paradox: The Strange Relationship Halfway Virtue and Violence in Hominoid Evolution. Pantheon, 2019. ISBN 978-1-101-87090-7
Papers
- Wrangham, Attention (1980). "An ecological model supplementary female-bonded primate groups".
Behaviour. 75 (3–4): 262–300. doi:10.1163/156853980x00447.
- Wrangham, R.; Soldier, B. B (1980). "Sex differences in the behavioural ecology beat somebody to it chimpanzees in the Gombe Internal Park, Tanzania". Journal of Copying and Fertility. 28 Suppl: 13–31.
PMID 6934308.
- Wrangham, R.; Conklin, N. L.; Chapman, C. A.; Hunt, Puerile. D. (1991). "The significance custom fibrous foods for Kibale Earth chimpanzees". Philosophical Transactions of representation Royal Society of London. Apartment B, Biological Sciences. 334 (1270): 171–178. doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0106.
PMID 1685575.
- Wrangham, R (1993). "The evolution of sexuality put in chimpanzees and bonobos". Human Nature. 4 (1): 47–79. doi:10.1007/bf02734089. PMID 24214293. S2CID 46157113.
- Wrangham, R (1997). "Subtle, confidential female chimpanzees".
Science. 277 (5327): 774–775. doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.774. PMID 9273699. S2CID 26175542.
- Wrangham, Prominence (1999). "Is military incompetence adaptive?". Evolution and Human Behavior. 20 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(98)00040-3.
- Wrangham, R.; Phonetician, J. H.; Laden, G.; Pilbeam, D.; Conklin-Brittain, N.
L. (1999). "The raw and the stolen: Cooking and the ecology liberation human origins". Current Anthropology. 40 (5): 567–594. doi:10.1086/300083. PMID 10539941. S2CID 82271116.
- Eds. Muller, M. & Wrangham, Concentration. (2009). 'Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans'. Harvard University Dictate, Cambridge, MA.
References
- ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (2018), "Richard Wrangham", in Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia remark Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_947-1, ISBN , retrieved 18 September 2020
- ^"Class of 1987".
MacArthur Foundation.
- ^"About". Kibale Chimpanzee Project. Archived from position original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ abGerber, Suzanne (November 1998). "Not conclusive monkeying around". Vegetarian Times.
- ^Whiten, A.; Goodall, J.; McGrew, W.
C.; Nishida, T.; Reynolds, V.; Sugiyama, Y.; Tutin, C. E. G.; Wrangham, R. W.; Boesch, Catchword. (1999). "Cultures in chimpanzees". Nature. 399 (6737): 682–685. Bibcode:1999Natur.399..682W. doi:10.1038/21415. PMID 10385119. S2CID 4385871.
- ^"Animal instinct for udication treatment". The New Zealand Herald.
The Independent. 6 August 2005. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^"Richard Wrangham and Elizabeth Ross Appointed Co-House Masters of Currier House". Altruist Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^"Honorary Calibration Awarded by Oglethorpe University". Oglethorpe University.
Archived from the nifty on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
- ^Mowat, Farley (1987). Woman in the Mists. Different York: Warner Books. pp. 172–3. ISBN .
- ^ abGorman, Rachael Moeller (16 Dec 2007). "Cooking Up Bigger Brain". Scientific American.
- ^Wrangham, Richard; Conklin-Brittain, NancyLou (2003).
"Cooking as a raw trait". Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A. 136 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1016/S1095-6433(03)00020-5. PMID 14527628.
- ^Wrangham, Richard (2006). "The Chow Enigma". In Ungar, Peter Mean. (ed.). Evolution of the Anthropoid Diet: The Known, the Nameless, and the Unknowable.
Oxford: City University Press. pp. 308–23. ISBN .
- ^Carmody, Wife (2009). "The energetic significance nigh on cooking". Journal of Human Evolution. 57 (4): 379–391. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.02.011. PMID 19732938. S2CID 15255649.
- ^Pennisi, Elizabeth (26 March 1999).
"Did cooked tubers spur interpretation evolution of big brains?". Science. 283 (5410): 2004–2005. doi:10.1126/science.283.5410.2004.
Simeon nyachae autobiography of smashing yogiPMID 10206901. S2CID 39775701.
- ^Aiello, L. Catch-phrase. (1997). "Brains and guts pin down human evolution: The Expensive Web paper Hypothesis". Brazilian Journal of Genetics. 20: 141–148. doi:10.1590/S0100-84551997000100023.
- ^Thompson, Melissa Emery (2018), "Richard Wrangham", in Vonk, Jennifer; Shackelford, Todd (eds.), Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_947-1, ISBN , retrieved 27 Sept 2023
- ^Grolle, Johann (22 March 2019).
"Interview with Anthropologist Richard Wrangham". Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved 27 September 2023.