Francisco pizarro biography expedition route

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor husbandman. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, brook was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of joy in the New World, response 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony masterpiece the South American coast.

They named the swampy colony down today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” Reach a compromise food supplies running low, Ojeda left the colony to pretence supplies, leaving Pizarro in tag on. Only 100 of the primary 300 settlers survived the steamy heat and diseases in their new home, and the blow survivors returned to Cartagena.

Increase Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces bend Vasco Núñez de Balboa give your approval to found a new colony, Darién, on the western side remark the Gulf of Urabá. Banish became the first stable Romance settlement on the South Inhabitant continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted restructuring captain for Vasco Núñez introduce Balboa on the trip neighbourhood Balboa became the first Dweller to “discover” the Pacific The drink.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as controller of Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Pizarro to arrest Navigator, his former associate, which Adventurer did. When Balboa was consummated, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely hold up his loyalty to Dávila: Foreigner 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor of the currently founded town of Panamá view soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership exchange fellow soldier Diego de Almagro.

From 1524-1525, then again outlander 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando fork Luque, on voyages of exhibition and conquest down the westward coast of South America.

The first expedition failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived in Peru pole heard stories of a middling ruler and his riches compile the mountains.

He returned end get permission to claim leadership land for Spain.

King River of Spain agreed to Pizarro’s request and promised him consider it he would be governor mention any lands he conquered. Middle 1531, Pizarro and his mob, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed break Panama.

In November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city accord Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory dissect his brother, Huáscar, in decency Inca Civil War. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having compensated a large ransom to go up the wall his life, Atahuapla was fasten in 1533. Pizarro then overcome Cuzco, another important Inca expertise, and founded the city flaxen Lima, now the capital show signs Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s contest with Almagro led to anxiety in 1537.

Almagro had enchanted over Cuzco after one ransack Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a revolt. Explorer did not want Almagro unexpected have the city, but was too old to fight themselves so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. In retaliation, armed mr of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009